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Cheese 101
The following is an alphabetical list of some of
the more popular cheeses with their description and best uses. After the
list is a chart showing which cheeses go best with which wines.
Snacking - can be spread on crackers or
cut into cubes and slices for eating out of hand.
Cooking - generally melts smoothly and combines with other ingredient
flavors for use in sauces, casseroles, and
other entrees.
Cubing - cuts nicely into chunks for salads and cheese trays.
Shredding - produces long, narrow strips for use as a topping and in
cooking.
Slicing - cuts easily into slices and generally melts well for use in
sandwiches.
Grating - can be grated into very fine pieces for use as a topping and in
cooking.
Crumbling - breaks easily into small pieces for potato or salad toppings
or for use in fillings, dips and dressings.
American
Smooth, semi-soft texture; orange; mild, milky flavor. Best for
cubing, shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Asiago
Semifirm to hard texture, depending on length of curing; light yellow; sharp
flavor. Best for grating, snacking, in cooking.
Bel Paes
Smooth with texture of firm butter; creamy yellow with gray surface; rich and
sweet to moderately robust flavor. Best for snacking.
Blue
Crumbly texture; blue- and green-streaked white interior; sharp, tangy flavor.
Best for crumbling, in cooking.
Brick
Semisoft in texture; creamy white; mild and sweet to pungent and slightly
tangy flavor. Best for slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Brie
Creamy to runny texture with soft, thin, edible rind; cream-colored interior;
mild yet robust flavor. Best for snacking, in cooking.
Camembert
Soft, almost fluid inside texture with gray-white edible crust;
cream-colored interior; slightly tangy and earthy flavor. Best for
snacking.
Cheddar
Firm, smooth texture; white to orange; mild to sharp flavor. Best for
cubing, shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Cheshire
Hard, crumbly texture, made in red, white, or blue; intense tangy, salty flavor.
Best for crumbling, slicing, snacking.
Colby
Firm body and open texture; light yellow to orange; mild to mellow flavor.
Best for shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Colby-Monterey Jack
Firm, smooth texture; a blend of orange Colby and whit4e Monterey Jack with
mottled appearance, often called co-jack; mild, milky flavor. Best for
shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Edam
Semisoft to hard texture with small holes; light yellow; mild, nutty, and
sometimes salty flavor. Best for slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Feta
Soft, crumbly texture; white; sharp, salty flavor. Best for crumbling,
snacking, in cooking.
Fontina
Semisoft to firm texture, depending on the age, with small holes; ivory with a
wax rind; pleasant aroma with a delicate to full flavor. Best for
snacking, in cooking.
Gjetost
Hard texture; light brownish yellow; sweet caramelized flavor. Best for
slicing, snacking.
Gorgonzola
Softer, creamier than most blue cheeses; made from cow's milk and streaked with
greenish veins; less pungent flavor than most other blue cheeses. Best for
crumbling.
Gouda
Semisoft to hard texture, smooth, with small holes; yellow; mild and nutty
to sharp flavor. Best for cubing, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Gruyere
Firm texture with small holes; ivory; mild, nutty flavor. Best for
shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Jarlsberg
Smooth, firm, with small holes: white to light yellow with natural rind
covered with yellow wax; very mild flavor. Best for cubing, shredding,
slicing, snacking.
Limburger
Soft, creamy texture; pale yellow; very pungent aroma and robust flavor when
aged. Best for snacking.
Monterey Jack
Smooth, semisoft to hard texture; creamy white; mild to mellow flavor.
Best for cubing, shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Mozzarella
Smooth, semisoft, chewy texture; creamy white; mild, delicate flavor.
Best for cubing, shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Muenster
Smooth, waxy texture; creamy white with orange-red exterior; mild to pungent
flavor. Best for cubing, shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Parmesan
Hard, dry texture; pale yellow; sharp, salty flavor. Best for grating,
in cooking.
Port du Salut
Smooth, semisoft texture; creamy yellow with orange rind; mild to robust flavor.
Best for snacking.
Provolone
Firm, smooth texture; creamy yellow; mild to sharp with a light, smoky
flavor. Best for cubing, shredding, slicing, in cooking.
Romano
Hard, dry texture; light yellow; sharp, piquant flavor. Best for
grating, in cooking.
Roquefort
Made from unskimmed sheep's milk and aged in rustic limestone caves -
exclusively produced within the city of Roquefort, France; very rich with
pungent, salty flavor. Best for crumbling.
Sapsago
Hard, dry texture; light green; tangy and spicy with an herb flavor.
Best for grating.
Scamorze
Semisoft texture; light yellow; delicate, nutty flavor. Best for cubing,
shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
Swiss
Smooth, firm texture with large holes; creamy, pale yellow, mellow, nutty
flavor. Best for cubing, shredding, slicing, snacking, in cooking.
|
Cheese |
White Wine
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Red
Wine
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Wine Suggestion
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Baby Swiss |

|
-
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Asti Spumanti |
|
Boursin |

|
-
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Gewurztraminer |
|
Brie |
-
|

|
Cabernet, Beaujolais |
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Camembert |

|

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Cabernet, Chenin Blanc |
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Caraway |

|
-
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Gewurztraminer |
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Cheddar, Mild |

|
-
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Cabernet Blanc, Pinot Blanc |
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Cheddar, Strong |

|

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Cabernet, Rioja, Sauvignon Blanc |
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Cheshire |

|
-
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Riesling |
|
Chevre |

|
-
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Gewurztraminer, Champagne |
|
Colby |

|
--
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Riesling, Dry champagne |
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Cream Cheese |

|
-
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Vinho Verde |
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Danish Blue |
-
|

|
Cabernet |
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Edam |

|
-
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Riesling, Dry Champagne |
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Feta |
-
|

|
Beaujolais |
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Goat Cheese |

|
-
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Sancerre - Vouvray |
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Gorgonzola |

|
-
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Sauternes - Bordeaux |
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Gouda |

|
-
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Riesling, Champagne |
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Gruyere |

|
-
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Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc |
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Havarti |
-
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Bordeaux, Rioja |
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Monterey Jack |

|
-
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Riesling |
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Muenster |
-
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Beaujolais, Zinfandel |
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Provolone |

|
-
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Chardonnay |
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Stilton |
-
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Port |
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