|
|||||||||||
The Lives of James Laird and Mary RennieOf Antrim Northern Ireland and Scotland Return to Winmill Home PageA Compilation of Oral Histories
James Laird
When James and family came to
America in 1856, his sister, Margaret (Mrs. Alexander Donaldson), was living at
the old home with her mother.
Margaret wrote few letters to her brother, James. She scolded him for leaving his mother
and joining the Mormons. She also
wrote for money. The last letter
told of the death of his mother in 1880.
From these letters it was gleaned that Margaret had a family of six
children. One son, William, who
went to Australia. Another son went
to Canada. Others were in Ireland.
Not much is known of James
until he was 15 years and who was born March 22, 1783. Three children were born
to them; namely Elizabeth, Michael and Mary. This family played an important
part in the life of James Laird. JAMES LAIRD JOINS THE NAVY
James’s buddy went to the
door first with a message from their son.
Mother Laird received him with opened arms.
News from James. She told them of
the death of James’s father in 1840.
That was the year James joined the navy. Mother and son cried together. Mother said, "though his life grieved
because he did not receive forgiveness from his father, James made a quick
decision in joining the navy. Now he decided to leave the navy and care for his
mother." Weeks passed before James
was accosted by an officer calling him John Laird. "I am James Laird," He answered. The officer took him to the office to be
checked. They had him registered as
John Laird and all marks of identification were recorded on the opposite side
from which they were on his body.
He was released. I see the
hand of God manifested in his behalf.
James had work to do. He must redeem his father’s family. God was protecting him.
JAMES LAIRD GOES TO SCOTLAND
JAMES RETURNS HOME TO TEACH HIS FAMILY
He went home.
The family all cried out against it. The more he talked, the more they
opposed him. In order to live his
religion, James must return to Scotland and his friends. Among his friends in Scotland, was Mary Rennie, a sister of Michael. Mary was employed at an eating house where James took his meals. James said that one day after eating, he feel asleep. Mary came to his table and filled his open mouth with salt. Mary had been a member of the Church since March 5, 1842. She was born July 3, 1826, in Glenhead Parish Killpatrick, Scotland. A special testimony was given Mary through prayer. While studying the Gospel, she had asked for a sign to know if the Gospel was true. At a testimony meeting, she was given the privilege of speaking in tongues. She never doubted after that. Michael and Mary were very helpful to James in his study of the Gospel. On February 5, 1845, James was baptized into the Church by Elder William McGhie and confirmed by Elder Samuel Richards from Utah. He was ordained a deacon October 12, 1846, by Mathew Rowen. James’ friendship for Mary developed into affection and on April 20, 1847 they were married by Michael Rennie. James was ordained a Teacher May 16, 1848, by Michael Rennie; ordained a Priest July 4, 1851, by Thomas Lyen; ordained an Elder August 9, 1853, by Joseph Booth. James was active in the Branch of the Church and held offices. Two sons were born to James and Mary. The first was born November 7, 1849, at Calvin St. George Parish, Glasgow, Scotland. They named him Joseph Smith Laird. The second son was born February 12, 1852, at Anet Lodge Irvin Parish, Are County, Scotland. They named him Edward Laird. JAMES' MISSION
James and Mary were poor in
worldly goods, but not so spiritually.
Missionaries were needed in Scotland and James accepted a call in 1853. Grandmother and babies went home to her
parents and James traveled without purse or script. With the help of her mother and sister,
Elizabeth, Mary was able to work and support her babies. Aunt Elizabeth (Aunt Betty, they called
her) cared so much for Joseph, he hardly knew which was his mother. Being a good seamstress, she dressed him
so nicely. When he was about five Aunt Betty said, "We were out walking one day
and a strange man stopped and said, 'What a fine looking little man! What is
your name?' 'I am Joseph Smith, the
Mormon Prophet,' he said."
James had many experiences
while on his mission. These two are outstanding which mother related.
After laboring for some time, James needed shoes. Being without money, he
asked help from God. While tracting a
pair of shoes were placed in his path--his size and served his needs. A special gift of healing by the power
of the Priesthood was given to him which he exercised throughout his life. One
day while tracting, he and his companion were invited into a home. They were given the opportunity to tell
the Gospel message. The family was interested until Satan inspired the father
that it was Mormonism. He became angry and drove the Elders from his home. In a
few days Grandfather was impressed to return to this home and give their
crippled child a blessing. The mother, grateful for their interest in the child,
invited them in. The Elders administered to the child and she was healed. Weeks passed and they returned to this
home to see how the father felt about the blessing of his child. The mother said that when her husband
returned home and saw his child, he screamed, "Those G.D. Mormons have been here
again. I will kill them if they return."
The wife was afraid and warned the Elders to go and not return. Grandfather said, "Just let us talk to
him once more." When the father
returned, there sat the Elders. He
ran for his gun declaring he would kill them. Grandfather arose and raising his arm
said, "I command you in the name of Israel’s God and by the power of the
Priesthood, put down that gun." The
angry man laughed, but the gun fell to the floor. He was helpless. The elders administered to him and
commanded Satan to depart. The man
became normal again. James filled
an honorable mission and returned home. Mary had done well providing for the children, but within a year her father, Michael Rennie died. His last testimony being, "I know Joseph was and is a true Prophet of God." Like Michael, James and Mary accepted Joseph Smith as a true Prophet. We moved back to Ireland. BACK IN IRELAND
When we arrived at James’
home, Mother Laird was still a Methodist.
They soon returned to
Scotland. Grandfather and Grandmother had the
Spirit of gathering to Zion and began making preparations. Their lives remind me of the Bible
message, Parable of the Sower in Matthew 13:3-8: And he spake many things unto
them in parables saying, Behold a sower went forth to sow. Some fell by the way
side, some on stony places. Some fell among thorns, but others fell into good
ground and brought forth fruit; some a hundred fold, some sixty fold, some
thirty fold." Theirs were a
hundred-fold.
"In regards to foreign Emigrants for another year, have them take the Northern Route through New York and Chicago to Iowa City, Iowa, the Western Terminus of the Rhode Island Railroad. There they will be provided with hand carts on which to haul their provisions and clothing. We will send experienced men to aid them. They will walk and draw their carts across the plains. Teams will be provided to haul the aged and infirm. Cows to furnish milk and beef for meat will be furnished. Now gird up your loins and come while the way is open."
Eight months after this
letter was written, the first company of 1856 arrived in Salt Lake City in
September. Milton R. Hunter in his writings said that: "Brigham Young stated, he believed this mode of travel could be made equal if not superior (if supervised carefully) to the oxen team. Instructions to agents: Carts to be made of well seasoned lumber. Restrictions to number of pounds to bring . An early start was necessary. Agents to have carts and supplies ready before arrival of the ship with emigrants."
The ship, Thornton,
that sailed from Liverpool, England 1856 arrived in New York April 14, 1856.
(Comments
of Charles Dickens about Mormon émigrés) Among its passengers
were James Laird, his wife and three children.
While in New York, James called upon his uncle, John Laird, who lived there for
some time. He was a sea captain and this time was
away on a voyage. The kindly
housekeeper welcomed them and said, AI am sure your uncle will make it worth your time if
you were to stay in New York." This
was a temptation. After praying
about it, they decided wealth was not their aim in coming to America. It may change their testimony. They then traveled by rail to Iowa City,
Iowa.
Two companies in 1856
resulted in tragedy making one of the saddest pages in Utah history.
When the emigrants that comprised these two companies arrived in Iowa
City from New York, Mr. Webb, Superintendent of handcart building, was not ready
for them. They waited for carts, yokes, tents and other equipment to be
constructed. While waiting, two
companies were organized. James G.
Willie, a passenger on the ship, Thornton, returning from a four year mission in
Bristol England, was chosen captain of the first company. He had a wife and four children in Salt
Lake City. Elder Willie had been
over the plains and knew the road. He was a fluent speaker and liked by the
people. Edward Martin was chosen
captain of the second group. The
Willie Company consisted of 500 people, 120 carts, 24 oxen, 45 milk and beef
cattle. James Laird and family were
assigned to this company.
With their cart loaded with
supplies and two children; Edward age 3 and Elizabeth age 1, and with seven year
old Joseph walking at their side, James and Mary started this eventful trip July
15 1856. Grandmother said the weather was good,
and the first part of their journey passed pleasantly. By the time they arrived at Winter
Quarters (known now as Florence, Nebraska) the carts, constructed of unseasoned
lumber, needed repairs. This
delayed them for some time. By
August 17 everything was ready.
A meeting was called because questions arose among
the people namely due to the lateness of the season. Should they remain at Winter Quarters
for the winter or continue on their journey. Millen Atwood, assistant to Elder
Willie, said, "Let’s go now."
During the discussion Elder
Levi Savage (just returning from a mission) advised the brethren
that such a journey so late in the season should not be undertaken. He had been over the road and knew its
dangers. A vote was taken and he
was overruled.
John Chislett
writes that Elder Savage said, "What I have said I know to be true,
but if you are going, I will go with you.
I will help all I can, will work, rest, suffer, and if necessary die with
you. May God in his mercy bless and
preserve us." Never the less, the
decision was made. They decided to
go rather than remain at Winter Quarters for the winter. They fully expected to
reach Salt Lake City before winter should over take them.
This was a fatal error but
unexpected by most of the company for the winter season set in earlier than
usual that year and was most severe.
They started August 20 1856. The
brief hardships of the early part of the journey were mid-summer heat and dust. Before they traveled far carts needed
repairs. Carts made of unseasoned
timber soon dried under the August sun and fell apart. Many carts were left by the way. When the rains came and converted the
dust into mud, traveling became difficult," said Milton Hunter.
Helen Kimball mentioned that
the first experience after they started, a wagon bound for California passed
them by a creek. The driver whipped up his team and
splashed dirty water on some of the girls.
He laughed at them and said, "Think you can cross the Rockies pushing
those baby buggies." Almost from
the start, they were put on rations.
When about 100 miles out, Indians drove off some of their beef cattle.
One day they saw a lone man
approaching. When asked for identification, he said,
"I am Henry Banischter, the only one of Thomas Margett’s Compay to escape the
Indians. Phil Margetts and baby
were killed and Mrs. Margetts taken captive." Captain Willie knew Margetts personally.
What fear this message must have put into the hearts of Captain Willie and the
rest of the company.
James and Mary to their
credit had a testimony of the Gospel.
Guided by the Spirit they were found using good judgment.
James was soon called to be a helper by Captain Willie. Many weak ones were soon a burden on the
company. Grandmother said that
James, after carrying his family over streams, carried many women and children.
The careless ones waded through streams in their shoes and stockings. Grandfather always removed his shoes and
stockings and rolled up his pant legs. This kept him from colds.
One of Grandfather’s tasks was to help bury those who died during the nights.
One morning Captain Willie said, "Brother Laird, we have
When Grandmother (who was a
proud little soul) left Scotland, among her luggage were three special articles.
These she wanted to bring to Utah. 1. A pretty set of baby clothes. 2. New suit for Grandfather. 3. Her new
green silk dress. Their cart was
loaded and hard to pull, yet she never discarded these special things.
Grandmother knew she would want them if she lived to make the trip to Utah.
Grandfather loved his
Scottish friends. At one of their night camps, he
remembered that earlier in the day Bother Booth was ill. His family safe in camp, Grandfather
went back to find brother Booth.
One mile back he found him down, too ill to walk. Also he found others almost ready to
give up. What could he do? An idea came to him to box their ears to
fire their blood which, consequently, saved their lives. He then carried Brother Booth on his
back most of the way to camp. The wolves were howling nearby, but he deprived
them of a meal that night. Brother
Booth lived to came to Utah. Often
he told the children how Grandfather saved his life. Grandfather gave God the
credit.
RICHARDS
WAGON TRAIN FINDS
WEARY PIONEERS
One night, a wagon came into
camp. President Richards and friends on their
way to Salt Lake City. President
Richards did much to cheer these pioneers.
He promised to purchase buffalo robes and provisions at Fort Laramie for
them, then hurry on to Salt Lake City and send relief trains to meet them.
Some miles from Fort Laramie,
a thunderstorm appeared. Camp was made quickly. The air became cold and a great
hail storm beat upon our pioneers.
After this storm, nights became very cold.
The roads were rough. Much raw-hide was used to keep their carts from falling
apart. Many axles were worn through before the
journey was half over.
They arrived at Fort Laramie Sept. 30, 1856. At Fort Laramie, 500 miles from Salt
Lake City, they were in need of the robes and provisions which President
Richards promised to have ready for them, only to find he could not obtain
enough for their needs. At Fort
Laramie, Grandmother found a Captain’s wife with a baby. Grandmother traded the
set of baby clothes she had carried from Scotland for a quart of sugar. Baby
Elizabeth was weaned and lived on sugar and water until food came.
From the top of a hill early
one morning, the Platte River came into view.
Also two big buffalo were sighted. Men were soon on the hunt. After crossing the river, the company
stopped for rest. A wind came in
from the North followed by the blizzard that tore hand cart covers and tents
almost to pieces. The company
united in prayer for strength and courage to endure their trials. October 12 food was rationed again. Then
on October 14 another and October 19, the last flour was given out.
When Brother Richards arrived
in Salt Lake City, October Conference was in session.
On hearing the report, President Young called for volunteers to go rescue
those two companies. Twenty teams each with two experienced leaders and
provisions left that next morning.
Other teams followed.
Voluntary contributions were soon collected from the people. Women sent quilts, stockings, mittens,
and underwear. One elderly lady
sent the all-wool underskirt from her body. Another gave the coat from her back to
these suffering people.
Due to the storms in the mountains, the rescue party could not make quick time. First night they camped at Big Mountain. Next stop at Fort Bridger where they expected to find the emigrants. At Green River two men were sent ahead to let the emigrants know help was near. The first wagons met Captain Willie and Joseph Elder who three days before had started out to find help. They were frost bitten and near collapse. Captain Willie said, My company is below Rocky Ridge on the Sweetwater. If help doesn’t reach them immediately, they will perish. Out of food for 48 hours and freezing. Mr. Chislett, a member of Willie’s Company writes an account of the relief train: "On the evening of the third day after Brother Willie and Elders went for help, several wagons each drawn by four horses were seen approaching. The news spread like wildfire. All who were able to leave their bedside ran to meet them. Shouts of joy rent the air. Strong men wept. Food was immediately doled out yet nine of fifteen died that night.
Grandfather and his family
were able to enjoy the food. Elizabeth was off her sugar diet that night. Supply wagons kept coming. It numbered 250 teams and men. William Kimball returned to Salt Lake
City with the Willie company. Other
wagons continued east for the Martin Company who were a hundred miles back. Both groups had consumed the last of
their food a few days before the rescue party arrived.
The Willie Company
arrived in Salt Lake City Nov. 9, 1856.
Hundreds of people greeted them.
Wm. Kimball said that within an hour after arriving, every person was being
cared for in homes. Tired, cold, dirty, but with hearts full
of gratitude to their Heavenly Father who had brought them to Zion, Grandfather
and family rejoiced. Also Grandfather mourned for the friends he had helped
daily to lay on the plains. It numbered 75 peoples.
Bishop Leonard W. Hardy of
the 12th Ward cared for the Laird Family.
Five years earlier in 1851, Brother Hardy adopted a nine year old boy brought to
Utah by a Mr. Russell from Council Bluffs, Iowa.
His name was Richard Winmill. His
parents William Winmill and Jane Spriggs died at Council Bluffs. Richard was the first to carry baskets
of food to the Laird family. He was
a friendly boy. James and Mary
became fond of him. Fifteen years later he married their daughter, Elizabeth.
THEY ARE MY
PARENTS
When Captain Willie reported
his journey on the plains to Brigham Young, he remembered James’ usefulness.
James was called to Brigham Young’s office and praised for his courage and help
on the plains. He also was offered care. James, a proud Scotchman, said,
"President Young, I do not want to be a burden to the Church. Please give me
work. Brother Hardy was told to
give James a place to live and work.
He sent the Lairds to his farm in Parley’s Canyon.
On March 11, 1857 James was
ordained to the office of Seventy by Dennis Docherty.
The summer of 1857, James moved his family to Spanish Fork, Utah. Another daughter was born to them Sep.
16, 1857. They named her Almina.
While in Spanish Fork, July 2 1859, James and Mary went to Salt Lake City
and received their endowments and were sealed by President Brigham Young in the
Endowment House. Now the green silk
dress Mary brought from Scotland was used for Temple Aprons. Her neighbors
received a piece for an apron. At Spanish Fork on Oct. 12, 1859, another daughter was born. They named her Mary. Then on August 19, 1869, James was ordained a High Priest by John Young. He now held all the offices in the Priesthood at the age of 35. While at Spanish Fork, a call came for missionaries.
The family moved to
Heber City, where Grandfather found good work.
At this place on Dec. 24, 1861, their son, James, was born.
Little James only lived one year. He died December 23, 1862 of
Diphtheria. While at Heber City, James purchased property in
Parley’s Canyon. They farmed on the bench. Grandfather built a home down by the
highway and the creek. They then
operated a half-way station for travelers from the East going to Salt Lake City.
This was much work for Grandmother.
More babies were born. Harriet A.
was born April 27, 1864. Sophia was
born Feb. 26, 1868 and Sarah Jane on March 15, 1870.
Along with farming Grandfather and sons hauled freight and wood from Park
City to Salt Lake City.
Mother said that by the time
she was 10 years old, she had to work to relieve her mother.
She also did outside work for money. Grandfather and a friend, Mr. Blythe had
taken a Railroad project. They needed a cook. Mother, at the age of 14, took the
job. She cooked for ten men, also
made bread and butter. That fall
she took gallons of tallow to make soap.
Mother and her brothers used their money from this job to purchase a team
so the boys could haul more freight from Park City.
FIRST MARRIAGE IN JAMES AND MARY'S FAMILY
In the year 1871 an epidemic
of diphtheria came to their home again as in 1862 when they lost little James in
Heber City. Three lovely little girls all died in
one month: Sophia L. died Oct
6,1871, at the age of 3; Harriet A. died Oct. 19, 1871, Edward, Mary, James, Harriet, Rhoda,
Joseph, Fidella and Royal.
Royal died when a baby. All
8 remaining children married and had families.
Uncle Edward and family lived
in Parley’s Canyon then moved to Salt Lake City.
Uncle Edward died June of 1925.
Aunt Valeria died in 1927 at their home in Salt Lake City. Fidella is the only one living of this
family. After the death of their
little girls, they moved to Goshen, Utah for a while. Here their tenth and last
child was born March 28 1872. They named him Hugh Alexander. We called him Uncle Alex.
Joseph, their eldest
son, had met Miss Persie McGhee of Goshen.
That year, 1872, they were married in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City. Two children were born to them, Mary and
Josephine. Both girls were married
and have families. Joseph was the
little stalwart who walked across the Plains at the age of seven years. He died April 22, 1875 age 26. What a blow to the parents. Last report of Aunt Persie, she was
living in California at the age of about 96. Josephine lives at Kimberley, Idaho and
Mary lives in Goshen, Utah.
Again the family moved back
to their home in the Canyon. Almina,
their 2nd daughter, met William Wright of Salt Lake City.
They were married May 29, 1876 in the Endowment House. Nine children were born to them.
William, Mary, Robert, Edward, Florence, Maud, Raymond, Clifford and Stewart,
who died when a baby. Three of the
nine are living. Florence (Mr.
Frank Nelson) in Seattle, Washington.
Raymond, wife and son in San Francisco, California. Uncle William Wright died in 1895. Aunt Almina died March 8, 1923 both of
Salt Lake City.
Again that dreaded disease
diphtheria struck the Canyon home taking the life of Sarah Hane, at the age of
8. She died Feb. 24, 1878. Grandmother’s health broke, she
developed neuralgia of the heart.
Grandfather saw the need of a
Church organization. Living so far from Church headquarters,
permission was asked to hold Sunday School in Elizabeth’s home. Mother and father would move furniture
from their small home each Sunday for Sunday School. From this small beginning, the Mountain
Dell Branch was organized, June 1879, with Grandfather acting Branch President.
A log room was erected which served that community for many years.
Mary Rennie lived a useful
life. After the death of her six children, she
broke in health. Neuralgia of the
heart caused her much pain and suffering.
At the age of 57 Oct. 20, 1883, she passed away.
James and Mary lived 36 years
together. It isn’t the years we live but how we live and what we do in those
years that counts. In far away Scotland, the Gospel message
found Mary and her family waiting.
Then she helped to convert James.
They married, filled a mission to give the Gospel to others, migrated to
America, walked almost 1,000 miles across the plains with the hand cart company
of 1856. Her baby was strapped to
her back most of the way. She was
on food rations for almost three months, traveling much of the time in snow and
cold weather. She helped to build a
home, gave birth to ten children, six of whom died in early life. Five sons and
daughters through her careful training were married in the Temple and raised
families. Her reward is sure. Grandfather and his eleven year old son spent a year alone. Then in Sep. 1884 dear Grandfather Laird was suddenly called home to a well-earned rest, to join his companion and six children who had preceded him in death. A happy reunion, because he had accepted the Gospel and lived its principles. James, Mary and family sealed for time and eternity. He could now take the Gospel to his parents who I am sure will be ready for the Gospel Message. Their temple work was done also. I am sure James’s father would be ready to forgive James for those school problems. James redeemed his father's household. Hundred of James’ kinfolk had the work done for them in the Temple. So ends the life story of two real pioneers, JAMES LAIRD AND MARY RENNIE. Praise be their names. May we, their descendants, honor our heritage. We are proud of them and only hope they will have cause to be proud of us when we meet again |
|||||||||||