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d'ž’ČČČČdxd÷’d’’’d'ČČČČdxd<ĆĒ’’:z©Top of ForÓI€4$Ą˜** €€d€dIÓÓ  ÓŌB  ŌŌ € ŌŌ‡ŌŌ?‡'%ä2¼A`Arial?ŌÓ9€*Ą  €€d€d9ÓÓ  ÓŌ‡XXXŌŌS‡&ō\  `&Times New RomanSŌŌ € Ō0Kl’’.SampleŌK‡%<ž6X9`(Courier NewKŌŌS‡&ō\  `&Times New RomanSŌ0’’.Strongņ ņó ó8dl’’6TypewriterŌ‡ōōōŌŌK‡%<ž6X9`(Courier NewKŌŌ‡XXXŌŌS‡&ō\  `&Times New RomanSŌ4’’2Variableņņóó:’’8HTML MarkupŌB  ŌŌ ’ ŌŌ  Ō2 ’’0CommentŌB  Ō<ž6X9`(Courier Newō\  `&Times New Roman%ä2¼A`Arial1¤r,‰č£Ih,.htm ƒ3|x ’U‹’ĄĄĄŻ ƒ!ŻŻ  ŻŌ_Ōńń22nd€North€Carolina€InfantryĢÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°œXBÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŌSóC šŌÓ 1[SÓÓ  ÓAdjutant€Graham€Ō_ŌDavesŌ_ŌŻƒ’’ŖŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓ  ÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’|ŻŻ  ŻŌS‰Ł6†ŌÓ 1[SÓThe€Twenty„second€Regiment€of€North€Carolina€Troops€was€organized€in€camp€near€Raleigh€inĻJuly,€1861,€by€the€election€of€the€following€Field€Officers:€Żƒ’’|—ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’³ŻŻ  ŻŌS _¼ ŌÓ 1[SÓJ.€Johnston€Ō_ŌPettigrewŌ_Ō,€Colonel,€of€Ō_ŌTyrrellŌ_Ō€County,€then€a€resident€of€Charleston,€S.C.€ColonelĻŌ_ŌPettigrewŌ_Ō€had€seen€service€with€the€forces€in€South€Carolina,€and€commanded€a€regiment€at€theĻsiege€and€capture€of€Fort€Sumter€by€the€Confederates€in€April,€1861.€Żƒ’’³ĪŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’µŻŻ  ŻŌS… Õ2 ‚ŌÓ 1[SÓJohn€O.€Long,€Lieutenant„Colonel,€of€Randolph€County,€a€graduate€of€the€United€States€MilitaryĻAcademy€at€West€Point.€Żƒ’’µŠŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ĖŻŻ  ŻŌS [ ø ŌÓ 1[SÓThomas€S.€Ō_ŌGallowayŌ_Ō,€Jr.,€Major,€of€Rockingham€County,€a€graduate€of€the€Virginia€MilitaryĻInstitute€at€Lexington,€Va.€Żƒ’’ĖęŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŌS‘į >Ž ŌÓ 1[SÓThe€commissions€of€the€Field€Officers€all€bore€the€date€of€11€July,€1861.€Żƒ’’ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ėŻŻ  ŻŌS'wŌ$ŌÓ 1[SÓThe€regiment€was€composed,€originally,€of€twelve€companies,€but€two€of€them,€C€and€D,€wereĻvery€soon€transferred€to€other€commands,€and€the€lettering,€A,€B,€E,€F,€G,€H,€I,€K,€L€and€M,€forĻthe€ten€companies€was€retained.€This€fact€is€mentioned€because€the€lettering€of€the€companies€ofĻthis€regiments€as€reported€in€the€Register€published€by€the€Adjutant„General€of€the€State€inĻNovember,€1861,€and€in€the€roster€of€the€troops€published€by€the€State€in€1882,€is€incorrectlyĻgiven.€Żƒ’’ėŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’k ŻŻ  ŻŌSm½jŌÓ 1[SÓThe€several€companies€at€the€time€of€their€first€enlistment,€and€before€their€organization€into€aĻregiment,€adopted€local€names,€which,€as€part€of€their€history,€it€may€be€of€interest€to€preserve:€Żƒ’’k † ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’Š ŻŻ  ŻŌSóC šŌÓ 1[SÓCompany€A,€of€Caldwell€County,€Captain€W.€F.€Jones,€was€called€the€"Caldwell€Rough€andĻReady€Boys";€Company€B,€of€McDowell€County,€Captain€Ō_ŌJasŌ_Ō.€M.€Neal,€the€"McDowell€Rifles";ĻCompany€E,€of€Ō_ŌGuilfordŌ_Ō€County,€Captain€Columbus€C.€Cole,€the€"Ō_ŌGuilfordŌ_Ō€Men"';€Company€F,Ļof€Ō_ŌAlleghanyŌ_Ō€County,€Captain€Jesse€F.€Reeves,€the€"Ō_ŌAlleghanyŌ_Ō€True€Blues";€Company€G,€ofĻŌ_ŌCaswellŌ_Ō€County,€Captain€Edward€M.€Scott,€the€"Ō_ŌCaswellŌ_Ō€Rifles";€Company€H,€of€Stokes€County,ĻCaptain€Hamilton€Scales,€the€"Stokes€Boys";€Company€I€of€Randolph€County,€Captain€Ō_ŌShubalŌ_Ō€G.ĻWorth,€the€"Davis€Guards";€Company€K,€of€McDowell€County,€Captain€Ō_ŌAlneyŌ_Ō€Ō_ŌBurginŌ_Ō,€theĻ"McDowell€Boys";€Company€L,€of€Randolph€County,€Captain€Robert€H.€Gray,€the€"Ō_ŌUwharrieŌ_ŌĻRifles";€Company€M,€of€Randolph€County,€Captain€John€M.€Ō_ŌOdellŌ_Ō,€the€"Randolph€Hornets."€Żƒ’’Š ė ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ ŻŻ  ŻŌS &Y!¶%!ŌÓ 1[SÓCompanies€C€and€D,€which,€as€before€mentioned,€were€transferred€to€other€regiments,€wereĻnamed:€Company€C,€of€Ō_ŌSurryŌ_Ō€County,€Captain€Reaves,€the€"Ō_ŌSurryŌ_Ō€Regulators";€Company€D,€ofĻŌ_ŌAsheŌ_Ō€County,€Captain€Cox,€the€"Jefferson€Davis€Mountain€Rifles."€Żƒ’’ %ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’żŻŻ  ŻŌS)Ļ$,)|$ŌÓ 1[SÓThe€organization€of€the€regiment€was€completed€by€the€appointment€of€Lieutenant€GrahamĻŌ_ŌDavesŌ_Ō,€of€Craven€County,€as€Adjutant,€24€July,€1861;€Dr.€James€K.€Hall,€of€Ō_ŌGuilfordŌ_Ō€County,ĻSurgeon,€24€July,€1861;€Dr.€Ō_ŌBenjŌ_Ō.€A.€Cheek,€of€Warren€County,€Assistant€Surgeon,€24€July,Ļ1861;€James€J.€Ō_ŌLitchfordŌ_Ō,€of€Wake€County,€Assistant€Quartermaster,€19€July€1861;€Rev.€A.€B.ĻCox,€of€Ō_ŌAlleghanyŌ_Ō€County,€6€July,€1861,€Chaplain;€and€Hamilton€G.€Graham€(Company€I),€ofŠ ?-($ ŠŌ_ŌCraven€County,€as€Sergeant€Major.€Żƒ’’żŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’EŻŻ  ŻŌSF–óCŌÓ 1[SÓFirst€called€the€Twelfth€Volunteers,€the€regiment€was€shortly€after€numbered€and€designated€theĻTwenty„second€Troops.€The€change€was€made€in€the€Adjutant€General's€office€at€Raleigh€toĻavoid€confusion.€With€the€exception€of€the€"Bethel€Regiment,"€or€First€Volunteers,€which€servedĻfor€six€months€only,€the€troops€first€enlisted€were€mustered€into€service€for€one€year€and€wereĻcalled€volunteers.€The€Legislature,€however,€also€authorized€the€enlistment€of€ten€regiments€"forĻthree€years€or€the€war"„„eight€of€infantry,€one€of€cavalry€(Ninth),€and€one€of€artillery€(Tenth),€toĻbe€called€"State€Troops,"€and€numbered€one€to€ten.€This€would€have€caused€the€numbering€of€tenĻregiments€each€of€"State€Troops"€and€of€"Volunteers"€respectively€to€have€been€the€same,€and€theĻnumbers€of€the€volunteer€regiments€were€there€moved€forward€ten.€This€will€explain€a€change€inĻthe€numbering€of€the€regiments,€to€include€the€Fourteenth€Volunteers,€afterwards€the€Twenty„Ļfourth€Troops,€which€might€not€be€understood.€A€duplication€of€this€sort€in€the€numbering€ofĻcertain€regiments€of€Georgia€and€South€Carolina€troops€did€actually€exist€and€caused€muchĻconfusion.€Żƒ’’E`ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’cŻŻ  ŻŌSlÉŌÓ 1[SÓThe€first€Captain€of€A€Company€was€W.€F.€Jones,€of€Caldwell€County,€who€was€succeeded€byĻThos.€D.€Jones,€of€the€same.€The€entire€number€of€rank€and€file€in€this€comapny€serving€at€oneĻtime€or€another€during€its€whole€term€of€service€was€187€men.€Company€B,€had€for€its€firstĻCaptain€James€M.€Neal,€of€McDowell€County,€and€numbered€rank€and€file€from€first€to€last€171Ļmen.€Captain€Columbus€C.€Cole,€of€Greensboro,€commanded€E€Company,€which€numbered€184Ļrank€and€file,€while€in€service.€Jesse€F.€Reeves,€of€Alleghany€County,€was€first€Captain€of€FĻCompany,€which€numbered€160€men€during€its€term.€J.€A.€Burns€was€Captain€of€G€Company€atĻthe€organization€of€the€regiment,€but€was€shortly€after€succeeded€by€John€W.€Graves.€TheĻcompany€numbered€in€all€145€men.€Hamilton€Scales,€of€Stokes€County,€was€Captain€of€HĻCompany,€which€numbered€in€all€200€men.€I€Company's€first€Captain€was€Shubal€G.€Worth,€ofĻRandolph€County.€The€company€numbered€188€men€all€told.€Alney€Burgin,€of€McDowellĻCounty,€was€first€Captain€of€K€Company;€Robert€H.€Gray€of€L€Company,€and€John€M.€Odwell€ofĻM€Company,€which€numbered€respectively,€during€their€several€terms€of€service,€151,€178,€andĻ146€men.€These€figures€are€mentioned€here€for€convenience,€and€represent,€of€course,€enlistmentsĻand€assignments€for€the€whole€period€of€the€war.€At€the€completion€of€its€organization€theĻregiment€numbered€nearly€1,000€enlisted€men.€Shortly€after€its€organization€it€was€ordered€toĻVirginia,€and€made€its€first€halt€in€Richmond.€Remaining€in€camp€there€for€a€short€time,€it€wasĻnext€ordered€to€the€Potomac€to€form€part€of€the€command€of€General€Theophilus€H.€Holmes,€andĻwas€first€stationed€at€Brook's€Station€near€Acquia€Creek.€Soon,€however,€it€marched€toĻEvansport,€a€point€on€the€Potomac€river,€the€present€Quantico€Station,€between€theĻChappewamsic€and€Quantico€creeks,€where€batteries€of€heavy€guns€were€to€be€established€toĻblockade€the€Potomac€below€Washington.€Going€into€camp€at€this€place€late€in€September,€theĻregiment€was€stationed€there€during€the€Autumn€and€winter€of€1861„'62,€on€duty€in€the€erectionĻand€support€of€the€batteries€which€were€in€great€part€constructed€by€details€of€its€men.€ThereĻwere€three€of€these€batteries€at€first,€mounted€with€9„inch€Dalghren€guns,€smooth€bore€32€and€42Ļpounders,€and€one€heavy€rifled€Blakely€gun,€and€they€were€thought€to€be€formidable€in€thoseĻdays.€No.€2€Battery€was€in€part€manned€by€Company€I,€of€the€regiment,€detailed€for€that€purpose,Ļwhere€it€continued€to€serve€as€long€as€the€post€was€occupied.€After€the€batteries€opened,€trafficĻby€water€to€Washington€ceased€almost€entirely,€but€the€river€there€being€about€two€miles€wide,Š \-¬(* Šsome€craft€succeeded€in€running€the€gauntlet€from€time€to€time,€among€others€the€steam€sloop€ofĻwar€Pensacola,€which€passed€at€night.€Żƒ’’c~ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’'ŻŻ  ŻŌS6†ć3ŌÓ 1[SÓWhile€on€duty€at€Evansport,€about€the€middle€of€October,€1861,€the€following€roster€of€the€lineĻofficers€of€the€regiment,€with€dates€of€their€commissions,€was€returned:€Żƒ’’''ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’I(ŻŻ  ŻŌS¼ i ¹ŌÓ 1[SÓCompany€A„„Thomas€D.€Jones,€Captain,€8€August,€1861;€J.€B.€Clark,€First€Lieutenant,€8€August,Ļ1861;€Felix€G.€Dula,€Second€Lieutenant,€8€August,€1861;€Wm.€W.€Dickson,€Second€Lieutenant,Ļ8€August,€1861.Š ŠCompany€B„„James€H.€Neal,€Captain,€8€May,€1861;€A.€G.€Halyburton,€First€Lieutenant,€8€May,Ļ1861;€J.€M.€Higgins,€Second€Lieutenant,€8€May,€1861;€Samuel€H.€Adams,€Second€Lieutenant,€8ĻMay,€1861.Š ŠCompany€E„„Columbus€C.€Cole,€Captain,€23€May,€1861;€H.€E.€Charles,€First€Lieutenant,€23ĻMay,€1861;€W.€H.€Faucett,€Second€Lieutenant,€23€May,€1861;€John€N.€Nelson,€SecondĻLieutenant,€27€July,€1861.Š ŠCompany€F„„Preston€B.€Reeves,€Captain,€10€September,€1861;€John€Gambol€[sic],€FirstĻLieutenant,€11€September,€1861;€Horton€L.€Reeves,€Second€Lieutenant,€27€May,€1861;€GeorgeĻMc.€Reeves,€Second€Lieutenant,€27€August,€1861.Š ŠCompany€G„„John€W.€Graves,€Captain,€11€October,€1861;€J.€J.€Stokes,€First€Lieutenant,€28€May,Ļ1861;€P.€Smith,€Second€Lieutenant,€28€May,€1861;€John€N.€Blackwell,€Second€Lieutenant,€24ĻAugust,€1861.Š ŠCompany€H„„Hamilton€Scales,€Captain,€1€June,€1861;€Ephraim€Bouldin,€First€Lieutenant,€1€June,Ļ1861;€S.€Martin,€Second€Lieutenant,€1€June,€1861.Š ŠCompany€I„„Shubal€G.€Worth,€Captain,€5€June,€1861;€E.€H.€Winningham,€First€Lieutenant,€12ĻAugust,€1861;€Alex.€C.€McAllister,€Second€Lieutenant,€12€August,€1861;€Hamilton€C.€Graham,ĻSecond€Lieutenant,€15€August,€1861.Š ŠCompany€K„„Alney€Burgin,€Captain,€5€June,€1861;€Chas.€H.€Burgin,€First€Lieutenant,€5€June,Ļ1861;€A.€W.€Crawford,€Second€Lieutenant,€5€June,€1861;€Isaac€E.€Morris,€Second€Lieutenant,€5ĻJune,€1861.Š ŠCompany€L„„Robert€H.€Gray,€Captain,€18€June,€1861;€Claiborne€Gray,€First€Lieutenant,€18€June,Ļ1861;€J.€A.€C.€Brown,€Second€Lieutenant,€18€June,€1861;€W.€G.€Spencer,€Second€Lieutenant,€18ĻJune,€1861.Š ŠCompany€M„„John€M.€Odwell,€Captain,€10€June,€1861;€Laban€Odell,€First€Lieutenant€10€June,Ļ1861;€J.€M.€Pounds,€Second€Lieutenant,€10€June,€1861;€Henry€C.€Allred,€Second€Lieutenant,€10ĻJune,€1861.Š ŠŠ ŠAt€different€times€during€its€entire€term€of€service€the€following€were€line€officers€of€the€Twenty„¼second€Regiment;€the€list€is€not€quite€complete:€Żƒ’’I(d(ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’¹1ŻŻ  ŻŌSb(²#(_#ŌÓ 1[SÓCompany€A„„Captains:€W.€F.€Jones,€Thomas€D.€Jones,€James€M.€Isbell,€Wm.€B.€Clark.ĻLieutenants:€Joseph€B.€Clark,€James€W.€Sudderth,€Felix€G.€Dula,€Wm.€W.€Dickson,€MarcusĻDeal,€J.€W.€Justice.Š ŠCompany€B„„Captains:€James€M.€Neal,€J.€T.€Conley,€George€H.€Gardin.€Lieutenants:€Samuel€H.ĻAdams,€James€M.€Higgins,€Robert€A.€Tate,€S.€P.€Tate.Š ŠCompany€E„„Captains:€Columbus€C.€Cole,€Chas.€E.€Harper,€Joseph€A.€Hooper,€Martin€M.Š -b() ŠWolfe,€Robert€W.€Cole.€Lieutenants:€Andrew€J.€Busick,€W.€H.€Faucett,€Jas.€H.€Hanner,€John€N.ĻNelson,€O.€C.€Wheeler.Š ŠCompany€F„„Captains:€Jesse€F.€Reeves,€Preston€B.€Reeves,€W.€L.€Mitchell,€S.€G.€Caudle.ĻLieutenants:€John€M.€Gambill,€N.€A.€Reynolds,€David€Edwards,€Horton€S.€Reeves,€CalvinĻReeves,€George€G.€Reeves,€Calvin€C.€Carrier.Š ŠCompany€G„„Captains:€Edward€M.€Scott,€J.€A.€Burns,€John€W.€Graves,€Stanlin€Brinchfield.ĻLieutenants:€O.€W.€Fitzgerald,€James€T.€Stokes,€Peter€Smith,€J.€N.€Blackwell,€B.€S.€Mitchell,ĻMartin€H.€Cobb.Š ŠCompany€H„„Captains:€Hamilton€Scales,€Ephraim€Bouldin,€Wm.€H.€Lovins.€Lieutenants:€S.ĻMartin,€C.€C.€Smith,€John€K.€Martin,€Sam.€B.€Ziglar,€Shadrach€Martin,€Joshua€D.€Ziglar.Š ŠCompany€I„„Captains:€Shubal€G.€Worth,€Geo.€V.€Lamb.€Lieutenants:€Robert€Hanner,€Eli€H.ĻWinningham,€John€H.€Palmer,€B.€W.€Burkhead,€Wm.€McAuley,€Hamilton€C.€Graham,€Alex€C.ĻMcAllister,€J.€S.€Robbins,€R.€A.€Glenn,€R.€W.€Winbourne.Š ŠCompany€K„„Captains:€Alney€Burgin,€Chas.€H.€Burgin,€Wm.€B.€Gooding,€E.€J.€Dobson.ĻLieutenants:€Isaac€E.€Morris,€A.€W.€Crawford,€J.€L.€Greenlee,€J.€B.€Burgin,€John€M.€Burgin,€J.€E.ĻBailey.Š ŠCompany€L„„Captains:€Robert€H.€Gray,€J.€A.€C.€Brown,€Lee€Russell,€Yancey€M.€C.€Johnson.ĻLieutenants:€Claiborn€Gray,€Wm.€G.€Spencer,€E.€C.€Harney,€Oliver€M.€Pike,€Calvin€H.€Welborn.Š ŠCompany€M„„Captains:€John€M.€Odell,€Laban€Odell,€Warren€B.€Kivett,€Columbus€F.€Siler.ĻLieutenants:€J.€M.€Robbins,€James€M.€Pounds,€Henry€C.€Allred,€Lewis€F.€McMasters,€John€M.ĻLawrence,€A.€W.€Lawrence.€Żƒ’’¹1Ō1ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’f:ŻŻ  ŻŌSV³ŌÓ 1[SÓBesides€the€Lieutenants€named€above,€the€Captains€of€the€several€companies€had€in€nearly€everyĻinstance€served€as€Lieutenants€previous€to€their€promotion.€Hon.€Walter€Clark,€now€seniorĻJustice€of€the€Supreme€Court€of€the€State,€who€will€compile€and€edit€the€histories€of€our€NorthĻCarolina€Regiments,€was€at€its€organization€a€drill€master€in€the€Twenty„€second.€He€was€thenĻnot€yet€15€years€of€age,€fresh€from€Colonel€Tew's€Military€Academy€at€Hillsboro.€Żƒ’’f::ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’Ī<ŻŻ  ŻŌS\¬ YŌÓ 1[SÓUntil€March,€1862,€the€regiment€remained€in€support€of€the€batteries€at€Evansport,€in€brigade€atĻdifferent€times€with€the€First€Arkansas,€the€Second€Tennessee,€a€Virginia€regiment,€and€perhapsĻother€regiments,€under€command€at€different€times,€in€the€order€names,€of€Generals€John€G.ĻWalker,€Isaac€R.€Trimble,€and€Samuel€G.€French.€Wile€there€the€health€of€the€men€was€good,Ļexcept€for€measles,€which€seemed€to€be€epidemic€in€all€the€regiments.€The€batteries€wereĻfrequently€engaged€with€the€enemy's€gunboats,€and€with€batteries€on€the€Maryland€side€of€theĻPotomac,€and€the€casualties€were€very€few.€Company€I€had€several€men€wounded€by€the€burstingĻof€a€42„pounder€gun€in€Battery€No.€2.€While€on€duty€at€Evansport,€Colonel€Pettigrew€wasĻpromoted€Brigadier€General,€but€feeling€that€his€services€were€of€more€value€in€furthering€theĻreenlistment€and€re„€organization€of€the€regiment,€then€near€at€hand,€he€declined€theĻappointment„„a€rare€instance€of€patriotism€and€devotion€to€the€public€good.€When€the€army€fellĻback€from€Manassas€and€the€Potomac€in€March,€1862,€to€the€line€of€the€Rappahannock,€GeneralĻFrench€commanded€the€brigade,€which€took€post€at€Fredericksburg.€Soon€after€General€FrenchĻwas€transferred€to€a€command€in€North€Carolina,€and€the€regiment€was€marched€to€the€PeninsulaĻbelow€Richmond€and€shared€in€the€Williamsburg€and€Yorktown€campaign.€Returning€to€theĻvicinity€of€Richmond,€and€Colonel€Pettigrew€having€been€again€appointed€brigadier,€inĻcommand€of€the€brigade,€which€appointment€he€this€time€accepted,€Lieutenant„Colonel€Chas.€E.Š \-¬(* ŠLightfoot,€previously€of€the€Sixth€Regiment,€was€promoted€Colonel.€Under€his€command€theĻregiment€went€into€the€fight€at€Seven€Pines€in€May„€June,€1862,€in€which€it€was€heavily€engaged,Ļand€its€losses€were€severe.€General€Pettigrew€was€here€wounded€and€made€prisoner.€ColonelĻLightfoot€was€also€captured.€Captain€Thomas€D.€Jones€and€Lieutenant€S.€H.€Adams€were€killed,Ļbesides€many€others,€and€the€aggregate€loss€of€the€regiment€was€147€in€all.€Żƒ’’Ī<é<ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’SEŻŻ  ŻŌS V³ ŌÓ 1[SÓSoon€after€Seven€Pines€the€regiment€was€re„organized,€when€the€following€were€elected€FieldĻOfficers:€James€Connor,€of€South€Carolina,€Colonel;€Captain€Robert€H.€Gray,€of€Company€L,ĻLieutenant„Colonel;€and€Captain€Columbus€C.€Cole,€of€Company€E,€Major.€They€took€rank€fromĻ14€June,€1862.€There€were€many€changes€also€in€the€line€officers.€Previously€Adjutant€GrahamĻDaves€had€been€promoted€Captain€and€assigned€to€duty€as€Assistant€Adjutant„General€on€theĻgeneral€staff,€and€Lieutenant€P.€E.€Charles€became€Adjutant.€A€new€brigade,€too,€was€formed,Ļconsisting€of€the€Sixteenth,€Twenty„second,€Thirty„fourth,€and€Thirty„eighth€North€CarolinaĻregiments,€and€placed€under€the€command€of€Brigadier„General€Wm.€D.€Pender,€in€the€divisionĻof€General€A.€P.€Hill.€Żƒ’’SEnEŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ēHŻŻ  ŻŌSlÉŌÓ 1[SÓAn€officer€in€describing€the€bearing€of€the€Twenty„second€at€Seven€Pines€says:€"In€all€myĻreadings€of€veterans,€and€of€coolness€under€fire,€I€have€never€conceived€of€anything€surpassingĻthe€coolness€of€our€men€in€this€fight."€Żƒ’’ēHIŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’iJŻŻ  ŻŌS’ā?ŌÓ 1[SÓIn€the€"Seven€Days'€Fight"€around€Richmond€the€regiment€was€next€engaged:€First,€atĻMechanicsville,€26€June,€in€which€Colonel€Connor€was€badly€wounded;€at€Ellison's€Mill;€atĻGaines'€Mill,€27€June,€where€it€won€the€highest€encomiums.€General€A.€P.€Hill€says€of€it€in€hisĻreport€of€the€battle:€"The€Sixteenth€North€Carolina,€Colonel€McElroy,€and€the€Twenty„second,ĻLieutenant„Colonel€Gray,€at€one€time€carried€the€crest€of€the€hill,€and€were€in€the€enemy's€camp,Ļbut€were€driven€back€by€overwhelming€numbers."€And€General€Pender:€"My€men€fought€noblyĻand€maintained€their€ground€with€great€stubbornness."€Next€at€Frazier's€Farm,€30€June.€In€thisĻfight€the€regiment€was€very€conspicuous€and€suffered€severely.€Among€the€killed€were€CaptainĻHarper€and€Lieutenant€P.€E.€Charles,€of€Company€E.€The€latter€was€bearing€the€regimental€colorsĻat€the€time,€and€near€him,€in€a€space€little€more€than€ten€feet€square,€nine€men€of€the€color€guardĻlay€dead.€Captain€Ephraim€Bouldin,€of€Company€H,€was€also€killed.€Żƒ’’iJ„JŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’šNŻŻ  ŻŌSˆ!Ų5!…ŌÓ 1[SÓOn€9€August,€the€battle€of€Cedar€Mountain€was€fought.€In€this€engagement€the€Twenty„secondĻRegiment€was€charged€by€a€regiment€of€cavalry€which€it€easily€repulsed€and€punished€sharply.ĻLieutenant€Robert€W.€Cole,€of€Company€E,€succeeded€Lieutenant€Charles€as€Adjutant.€TheĻregiment€was€with€Jackson€in€his€battle€with€Pope€of€28€and€29€August,€and€bore€an€active€part€atĻSecond€Manassas€on€30€August.€In€these€actions€it€was€efficiently€commanded€by€Major€C.€C.ĻCole,€owing€to€the€extreme€sickness€of€Lieutenant„Colonel€Gray.€Two€days€later€it€was€againĻengaged€with€the€enemy€at€Chantilly,€or€Ox€Hill,€fought€in€a€terrible€thunder€storm,€in€which€theĻartillery€of€heaven€and€of€earth€seemed€to€strive€in€rivalry.€The€hard€service€and€heavy€losses€ofĻthis€campaign€may€be€understood€by€the€fact€that€at€this€time€there€were,€out€of€the€twelve€fieldĻofficers€of€the€four€regiments€of€the€brigade,€but€three€left€on€duty€with€their€commands,€andĻsome€of€the€companies€were€commanded€by€corporals.€Żƒ’’šN OŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’qSŻŻ  ŻŌS~,Ī'+,{'ŌÓ 1[SÓPope,€the€braggart,€had€made€good€use€of€his€"Headquarters€in€the€saddle"€to€get€out€of€Virginia,Ļand€had€learned€all€about€"Lines€of€Retreat."€Żƒ’’qSŒS݌Š n-¾(( ŠŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’µTŻŻ  ŻŌSS°ŌÓ 1[SÓThe€Twenty„second€Regiment€took€part€in€the€reduction€and€capture€of€Harper's€Ferry€15ĻAugust,€where€it€remained€until€the€17th,€the€day€the€battle€of€Sharpsburg€was€fought.€On€thatĻday€the€regiment,€with€the€rest€of€A.€P.€Hill's€division,€arrived€on€the€battlefield€after€a€forcedĻmarch€of€seventeen€miles,€in€time€to€aid,€in€the€afternoon,€in€the€decided€repulse€of€Burnside'sĻattack€at€the€"Stone€Bridge,"€thereby€preventing€the€turning€of€General€Lee's€right€and€saving€theĻday€to€the€Confederates.€On€the€night€of€the€18th,€the€army€re„crossed€the€Potomac€and€on€theĻ19th€was€followed€by€a€division€of€Federals,€which€was€promptly€attacked€by€part€of€A.€P.€Hill'sĻcommand,€routed€and€driven€back€across€the€Potomac€at€Shepherdstown€with€great€slaughter.ĻThe€Twenty„second€took€an€active€part€in€this€successful€fight.€After€the€enemy€had€been€drivenĻinto€the€river,€a€heavy€fire€was€opened€on€the€Confederate€by€the€Federal€batteries€and€sharpĻshooters€from€its€north€bank.€Under€this€fire€a€detachment€of€the€Twenty„second€under€MajorĻCole€lay,€with€very€slight€protection,€for€nearly€twelve€hours,€and€could€be€withdrawn€only€afterĻnightfall.€Żƒ’’µTŠTŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ÓYŻŻ  ŻŌSŁ) †Ö ŌÓ 1[SÓShortly€after€Shepherdstown,€Lieutenant„Colonel€Gay€rejoined€the€regiment€and€Lieutenant€J.€R.ĻCole,€previously€of€the€Fifty„fourth€Regiment,€was€assigned€to€the€Twenty„second€as€Adjutant.ĻOn€22€November,€A.€P.€Hill's€Division,€which€had€been€on€duty€near€Martinsburg€and€atĻSnicker's€Gap€in€the€Blue€Ridge,€(where€there€was€constant€skirmishing),€marched€forĻFredericksburg,€where€it€arrived€2€December,€a€distance€of€180€miles.€In€this€winter€march€manyĻof€the€men€were€barefooted€but€made€merry€over€it.€At€the€battle€of€Fredericksburg,€13ĻDecember,€Jackson's€Corps€formed€the€right€wing€of€Lee's€army€and€Pender's€Brigade€was€on€theĻleft€of€A.€P.€Hill's€Division€in€the€first€line.€The€regiment€acquitted€itself€in€this€famous€action€inĻa€way€well€worthy€of€its€old€reputation.€The€night€of€the€12th€a€detail€from€the€regiment,€by€aĻbold€dash,€succeeded€in€burning€a€number€of€haystacks€and€houses€very€near€to,€and€affordingĻcover€to€the€Federal€lines.€Major€C.€C.€Cole€was€in€charge€of€the€detail,€and€next€day€commandedĻthe€skirmish€line€in€front€of€Pender's€Brigade.€He€was€ably€seconded€by€Captain€Laban€Odell,€ofĻCompany€M,€and€Lieutenant€Clark,€of€Company€A.€The€brigade€maintained€it€positionĻthroughout€the€action,€repulsing€every€attack€upon€it,€but€not€without€heavy€loss.€Major€Cole€wasĻmuch€complimented€for€his€handsome€action€in€dispersing€the€strong€force€of€the€enemy'sĻskirmishers€on€the€brigade€front.€General€Pender€was€wounded,€and€his€Aid„de„Camp,ĻLieutenant€Sheppard,€was€killed€in€the€engagement.€Some€time€before€Fredericksburg€theĻThirteenth€North€Carolina€Regiment,€Colonel€Alfred€M.€Scales,€had€been€added€to€Pender'sĻBrigade.€Żƒ’’ÓYīYŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ī`ŻŻ  ŻŌSO$Ÿü#LŌÓ 1[SÓThe€winter€of€1862„63€was€passed€in€picket€and€other€duty€on€the€Rappahannock€belowĻFredericksburg.€Colonel€James€Connor€rejoined€the€regiment€while€it€was€stationed€there,€butĻwas€still€unfitted€by€his€severe€wound€for€active€duty.€The€services€of€Lieutenant„Colonel€GrayĻwere€lost€to€the€regiment€at€this€time.€Always€a€man€of€delicate€health,€he€died€16€March,€1863.ĻMajor€C.€C.€Cole€was€promoted€to€Lieutenant„Colonel€and€Captain€Odell€became€Major,€theirĻcommissions€dating€16€March,€186[3]„„€positions€that€these€excellent€officers€were€to€hold€but€aĻshort€time.€Żƒ’’ī` aŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ĒcŻŻ  ŻŌS…+Õ&2+‚&ŌÓ 1[SÓAt€Chancellorsville€in€May,€1863,€the€regiment€was€in€Jackson's€flank€attack€on€Hooker,€andĻthroughout€the€whole€of€the€action€was€heavily€engaged.€Its€losses€were€very€severe.€ColonelĻCole€and€Major€Odell€were€both€killed,€two€hundred€and€nineteen€and€twenty„six€out€of€thirty„Š e-µ() Šthree€officers€were€killed€or€wounded,€and€though€the€regiment€was€distinguished€by€itsĻaccustomed€efficiency€and€gallantry,€nothing€could€compensate€for€this€terrible€destruction.ĻChancellorsville€was€the€eighteenth€battle€of€the€Twenty„second€Regiment,€and€the€most€fatal.€ItĻwent€through€the€Maryland€campaign€of€1863€and€Gettysburg€with€credit.€General€Wm.€D.ĻPender€had€been€made€a€Major€General€and€was€now€in€command€of€the€division,€and€ColonelĻAlfred€M.€Scales€of€the€Thirteenth€Regiment,€was€promoted€Brigadier€in€command€of€theĻbrigade.€It€participated€in€the€first€day's€brilliant€success€at€Gettysburg,€was€engaged€also€on€theĻsecond€day,€and€on€the€third€the€brigade€was€part€of€General€I.€R.€Trimble's€division,€GeneralĻPender€having€been€mortally€wounded,€in€support€of€Heth's€division,€then€under€Pettigrew,€in€theĻfamous€charge€on€Cemetery€Ridge.€In€this€charge,€Archer's€and€Scales'€brigades€occupied€andĻheld€for€a€time€the€Federal€works,€and€when€they€retreated€to€the€Confederate€lines,€Scales'ĻBrigade€had€not€one€Field€Officer€left€for€duty,€and€but€very€few€Line€Officers.€Its€total€loss€wasĻ102€killed€and€322€wounded.€Żƒ’’ĒcācŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ jŻŻ  ŻŌS†Ö 3ƒ ŌÓ 1[SÓAfter€the€return€of€the€regiment€to€Virginia€it€was€re„organized,€when€Thomas€S.€Galloway,€Jr.,Ļat€one€time€its€Major,€was€elected€Colonel,€to€date€from€21€September,€1863;€Wm.€L.€MitchellĻwas€Lieutenant„Colonel;€J.€H.€Welborn,€Adjutant;€J.€D.€Wilder,€Quartermaster;€P.€G.Robinson,ĻSurgeon.€Benj.€A.€Cheek€was€still€Assistant€Surgeon.€The€Line€Officers,€with€dates€ofĻcommission,€were€as€follows:€Żƒ’’ j&jŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’8lŻŻ  ŻŌSÜ,‰ŁŌÓ 1[SÓCompany€A„„Captain,€Wm.€B.€Clark,€12€October,€1862;€First€Lieutenant,€Joseph€B.€Clark,€28ĻOctober,€1862;€Second€Lieutenant,€Wm.€A.€Tuttle,€25€April,€1863.Š ŠCompany€B„„Captain€________;€First€Lieutenant,€Robert€A.€Tate,€1€August,€1863;€SecondĻLieutenant,€George€H.€Gardin,€11€May,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant€Samuel€P.€Tate,€1€August,€1863.Š ŠCompany€E„„Captain,€Robert€W.€Cole,€15€September€1863;€First€Lieutenant,€Andrew€J.€Busick,Ļ15€September,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant€Oliver€C.€Wheeler,€25€April,€1863.Š ŠCompany€F„„Captain€___________;€First€Lieutenant,€David€Edwards,€20€October,€1862;€SecondĻLieutenant€Shadrach€G.€Caudle,€25€April,€1863.Š ŠCompany€G„„Captain,€George€A.€Graves,€1€May,€1862;€First€Lieutenant,€Peter€Smith,€10€May,Ļ1862;€Second€Lieutenant,€Robert€L.€Mitchell,€1€May,€1862;€Second€Lieutenant,€Martin€H.€Cobb,Ļ25€April,€1863.Š ŠCompany€H„„Captain,€Thomas€T.€Slade,€23€October,€1863;€First€Lieutenant,€John€K.€Martin,€25ĻMay,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant€Mason€T.€Mitchell,€25€April,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant,€C.€L.ĻGraves,€25€May,€1863.Š ŠCompany€I„„Captain,€Gaston€V.€Lamb,€18€July,€1862;€First€Lieutenant,€Burwell€W.€Burkhead,€1ĻJuly,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant€Richard€W.€Winburne,€1€August,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant,ĻRobert€A.€Glenn,€1€August,€1863.Š ŠCompany€K„„Captain,€W.€B.€Gooding,€13€November,€1862;€First€Lieutenant,€__________,ĻSecond€Lieutenant,€E.€J.€Dobson,€5€November,€1862.Š ŠCompany€L„„Captain€Lee€Russell,€___________;€First€Lieutenants€Yancey€M.€C.€Johnson,€1ĻAugust,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant€Oliver€M.€Pike,€15€July,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant,€Calvin€H.ĻWinborne,€1€August,€1863.Š ŠCompany€M„„Captain,€Columbus€F.€Siler,€2€May,€1863;€First€Lieutenant,€James€M.€Robbins,€2ĻMay,€1863;€Second€Lieutenant,€John€M.€Lawrence,€25€April,€1863.Š ŠŠ \-¬(* ŠUnder€this€organization€the€regiment€shared€in€the€events€of€the€"campaign€of€strategy"€inĻOctober€and€November,€1863,€on€the€Rapidan,€and€endured€the€cold€and€other€privations€in€theĻaffair€at€Mine€Run,€2€December.€Going€into€winter€quarters€after€that,€there€were€no€occurrencesĻof€much€note€until€the€opening€of€the€great€campaign€in€the€Spring€of€1864.€Major€GeneralĻCadmus€M.€Wilcox€had€been€assigned€to€the€command€of€the€division,€General€Pender€havingĻdied€of€the€wound€received€at€Gettysburg,€and€this€division€with€that€of€Heth,€at€the€Wilderness€5ĻMay,€withstood€and€repulsed€with€heavy€loss€every€attack€of€Grant's€forces€on€that€memorableĻday.€So€severe€had€been€the€struggle€that€at€night€when€General€Heth€asked€permission€toĻreadjust€his€lines,€much€disordered€by€the€persistent€fighting,€General€A.€P.€Hill€simply€replied:Ļ"Let€the€tired€men€sleep,"€a€decision€which,€with€the€delay€of€Longstreet's€corps€the€next€morningĻin€getting€into€position,€had€nearly€caused€disaster.€The€Twenty„second€bore€well€its€part€here,Ļand€so€on,€always€maintaining€its€high€reputation,€at€Spottsylvania,€North€Anna,€Cold€Harbor,Ļand€through€the€weary€winter€of€hardship€and€want€of€1864„'65,€borne€with€fortitude,€in€theĻtrenches€at€Petersburg;€on€the€trying€retreat€at€Appomattox€in€April,€1865,€where€the€sad€endĻcame.€Żƒ’’8lSlŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’iyŻŻ  ŻŌSf¶cŌÓ 1[SÓÓ  ÓCold€Harbor„„PetersburgŻƒ’’iy„yŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓ  ÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’8zŻŻ  ŻŌSüL©łŌÓ 1[SÓAfter€Grant's€disastrous€attack€upon€Lee€at€Cold€Harbor€in€June,€1864,€he€withdrew€from€Lee'sĻfront€and€began€movement€which€transferred€his€operations€to€the€vicinity€of€Petersburg.€ToĻconceal€this€movement€Warren's€Corps€was€sent€up€the€roads€towards€Richmond€to€makeĻdemonstrations,€and€to€meet€Warren,€Wilcox's€Division,€in€which€were€Scales'€Brigade€and€theĻTwenty„second€regiment,€was€sent.€After€a€hard€march€Gary's€Brigade€of€cavalry€was€foundĻfalling€back€before€a€heavy€force€and€Lane's€and€Scales'€Brigades€of€infantry€were€at€onceĻordered€forward.€These€drove€back€Wilson's€cavalry€division€for€one€and€a€half€miles,€andĻsecured€and€held€a€cross„roads€near€a€place€called€Smith's€Shop,€in€the€vicinity€of€the€Frazier'sĻFarm€battlefield.€In€this€fight€and€advance€(of€more€than€an€hour)€the€centre€of€the€Twenty„¼second€Regiment€passed€at€one€time€over€an€open€knoll,€which€had€been€cleared€for€artillery€twoĻyears€before,€where€they€received€the€full€fire€of€Wilson's€men€and€lost€heavily,€but€still€pressedĻon,€driving€the€enemy€before€them,€and€held€the€position€as€mentioned€above.€Żƒ’’8zSzŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’!ŻŻ  ŻŌSā 2 ßŌÓ 1[SÓÓ  ÓReams€StationŻƒ’’!<ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓ  ÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’꯯  ŻŌSx"Č%"uŌÓ 1[SÓIn€his€account€of€this€action€in€August,€1864,€Swinton€errs€in€saying€that€three€charges€wereĻmade€by€the€Confederates,€two€of€which€were€repulsed.€The€first€charge,€as€he€terms€it,€wasĻmerely€an€advance€of€a€battalion€of€sharpshooters,€under€Captain€John€Young,€which€drove€inĻthe€Federal€pickets€and€skirmishers.€Captain€Young€reported€that€there€was€only€a€line€of€picketĻpits€in€our€front.€Under€this€impression€the€Sixteenth,€Twenty„second€and€Thirty„fourth€NorthĻCarolina€regiments,€and€Benning's€Georgia€Brigade,€were€ordered€to€charge.€On€reaching€theĻedge€of€the€woods,€Benning's€men,€seeing€a€strong€line€of€works,€well€manned,€in€their€frontĻwere€halted.€The€Twenty„second€Regiment€charged€up€to€the€works,€but,€having€lost€theirĻsupport€on€their€right,€were€withdrawn.€They€were€not€repulsed.€Private€Ellison,€of€Company€L,Ļsnatched€an€United€States€flag€from€the€earth€works€in€this€charge,€and€brought€it€away€with€him.ĻShortly€after€this€Lane's,€MacRae's€and€another€brigade€of€Heth's€Division,€with€the€Twenty„¼second€Regiment€covering€their€left€flank,€charged€the€position€and€carried€the€works€in€splendidĻstyle.€Hampton's€cavalry€shared€in€the€attack€and€rendered€most€efficient€service.€Żƒ’’ę€݌Š ø-)) ŠŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’R…ŻŻ  ŻŌSS°ŌÓ 1[SÓAn€incident€worthy€of€record€occurred€in€the€winter€of€1864„'65,€while€the€Twenty„second€NorthĻCarolina€was€on€duty€on€the€lines€south€of€Petersburg,€Va.,€in€support€of€Battery€45.€General€A.ĻP.€Hill,€commanding€the€corps,€was€desirous€of€getting€certain€information€with€regard€to€theĻforce€and€position€of€the€enemy€in€his€front.€This€he€thought€might€be€obtained€by€the€capture€ofĻsome€prisoners,€and€he€directed€General€A.€M.€Scales,€commanding€the€brigade,€to€make€a€forayĻon€the€skirmish€line€or€picket€posts€of€the€enemy€opposite€his€lines.€General€Scales€detailedĻCaptain€C.€Frank€Siler,€of€Company€M,€of€the€Twenty„second€North€Carolina€to€undertake€theĻexpedition€with€a€part€of€the€sharpshooters€of€the€brigade.€Żƒ’’R…m…ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ňŻŻ  ŻŌS) yÖ &ŌÓ 1[SÓCaptain€Young,€who€commanded€the€sharpshooters,€was€temporarily€absent.€Siler€was€ordered€toĻreport€to€General€James€H.€Lane€and€get€a€reinforcement€from€the€sharpshooters€of€that€brigade,Ļbut€before€making€the€move,€Siler€wished€to€reconnoitre€the€position.€To€effect€this€thoroughly,Ļhe€adopted€a€ruse.€Crossing€to€the€Yankee€lines€he€offered,€with€the€usual€signals,€to€exchangeĻnewspapers,€as€was€often€done.€While€haggling€about€the€exchange€he€examined€the€positionsĻand€its€surroundings€carefully€and€selected€a€path€by€which€it€might€be€approachedĻadvantageously.€Returning€to€his€command,€he€rode€over€to€General€Lane's€quarters€to€get€theĻreinforcements€as€ordered.€General€Scales€having€loaned€him€a€horse€for€the€purpose.€Now,€forĻthe€better€defense€of€Battery€45,€the€men€of€the€Twenty„second€had€dammed€up€a€small€stream€inĻits€vicinity€which€had€the€effect€of€collecting€much€water€in€the€battery's€front€and€rendering€theĻapproach€to€it€very€difficult.€Along€the€top€of€this€dam€was€the€shortest€route€between€the€twoĻbrigades,€and€over€it€Siler€attempted€to€ride.€It€was€very€dark,€however,€and€as€he€afterwardsĻdiscovered,€his€horse€was€"moon„€eyed,"€and€in€consequence,€horse€and€man€tumbled€off€theĻdam€into€the€water€and€mud€seventeen€feet€below.€Nothing€daunted,€and€in€spite€of€cold€andĻbruises,€he€fished€himself€and€horse€out,€and€after€much€tribulation€he€succeeded,€"accoutred€asĻhe€was,"€in€finding€Major€Wooten,€who€commanded€Lane's€sharpshooters,€and€got€the€detail€heĻwanted.€Uniting€them€with€his€own€men€they€all€proceeded€quietly€to€the€Yankee€rifle„pits€by€theĻpath€Siler€had€previously€selected.€Arrived€at€the€pits,€they€found€all€there€asleep€except€aĻsentinel€in€front€of€the€works,€upon€whom€they€closed€before€he€could€discharge€his€piece.€TheĻsentry€ran€into€the€works€and€tried€to€use€his€bayonet,€but€Siler€turned€it€aside€and€secured€himĻbefore€he€could€give€the€alarm.€The€command€then€swept€up€and€down€the€rifle€pits,€and€afterĻcapturing€sixty€men,€made€good€their€retreat€with€their€prisoners,€to€the€Confederate€lines,€not,Ļhowever,€without€receiving€a€heavy€fire€from€the€Yankees,€who€had€recovered€from€theirĻsurprise,€which€owing€to€the€darkness,€fortunately€did€no€damage.€From€some€of€the€prisonersĻcaptured€all€information€wanted€was€obtained,€and€Captain€Siler€and€his€men€were€highlyĻcomplimented€for€their€gallant€action.€Żƒ’’ňąˆŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’²’ŻŻ  ŻŌS/&!Ü%,!ŌÓ 1[SÓÓ  ÓSoutherland's€StationŻƒ’’²’Ķ’ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓ  ÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’“ŻŻ  ŻŌSÅ'#r'Ā"ŌÓ 1[SÓAn€incident,€well€worth€recording,€happened€near€this€station,€after€our€troops€had€evacuated€theĻworks€on€Hatcher's€Run.€Colonel€Galloway€of€the€Twenty„second€Regiment,€who€wasĻtemporarily€in€command€of€Scales'€Brigade,€sent€Companies€I,€L,€and€M,€of€that€regiment„„all€ofĻRandolph€County„„under€command€of€Captain€C.€F.€Siler,€of€Company€M,€to€hold€a€woods€aĻlittle€in€advance€of€his€right.€An€ammunition€wagon€had€broken€down€near€by€and€Captain€SilerĻhad€several€boxes€of€cartridges€carried€to€his€line€and€distributed.€From€this€position€he€repelledĻwith€his€small€command,€two€attacked€of€a€full€regiment,€and€held€it€until€he€was€ordered€toŠ e-µ() Šretire.€Captain€Siler€was€an€excellent€man€and€officer,€equally€at€home€in€a€fight€or€a€revival,€andĻefficient€in€both.€Żƒ’’“š“ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’3—ŻŻ  ŻŌS6†ć3ŌÓ 1[SÓColonel€Thos.€S.€Galloway€is€still€living.€[1901]€His€residence€is€now€in€Somerville,€Tenn.€Żƒ’’3—N—ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’/˜ŻŻ  ŻŌSĢyÉŌÓ 1[SÓDr.€Benj.€A.€Clark€of€Warren€County,€who€was€with€the€Twenty„second€Regiment€as€AssistantĻSurgeon,€or€as€Surgeon,€during€the€entire€war,€reported€in€the€Spring€of€1865€that,€up€to€thatĻtime,€the€death€roll€of€the€regiment€amounted€to€580.€Żƒ’’/˜J˜ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’¾™ŻŻ  ŻŌSB ’ļ ?ŌÓ 1[SÓIt€is€worthy€of€note€that€the€brunt€of€the€fight€on€the€right€in€the€first€day's€struggle€at€theĻWilderness€in€May,€1865,€was€borne€by€Heth's€and€Wilcox's€divisions€of€A.€P.€Hill's€Corps.€TheyĻmaintained€their€positions€and€repelled€all€attacks€all€day,€of€a€superior€force,€successfully.€TheĻTwenty„second€Regiment€was€in€Wilcox's€Division,€and€was€heavily€engaged.€Żƒ’’¾™Ł™ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’Ķ›ŻŻ  ŻŌSØų U„ ŌÓ 1[SÓThe€Twenty„second€Regiment€served€throughout€the€war€in€the€Army€of€Northern€Virginia,€andĻparticipated€actively€in€every€action€of€consequence€in€which€that€army€was€engaged,€exceptĻtheir€first€battle€of€Manassas.€Żƒ’’Ķ›č›ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’DŻŻ  ŻŌSnĖŌÓ 1[SÓAt€Seven€Pines,€Company€A,€of€the€regiment,€took€into€action€one€hundred€men,€of€whomĻeighteen€were€killed,€or€mortally€wounded,€besides€the€Captain,€Thos.€F.€Jones.€AtĻShepherdstwon€four€were€killed€out€of€thirty€engaged.€At€Chancellorsville€eight€out€of€thirty„¼five;€at€Gettysburg€four€out€of€thirty.€Żƒ’’D_ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ŸŻŻ  ŻŌS„Ō1ŌÓ 1[SÓIn€all,€out€of€180€who€served€with€the€company€during€the€whole€period€of€the€war,€44€wereĻkilled€outright,€10€were€discharged€as€disabled€by€wounds,€13€were€discharged€under€theĻprovisions€of€the€Conscript€Act,€and€23€died€of€sickness.€Żƒ’’Ÿ/ŸŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’” ŻŻ  ŻŌSśJ§÷ŌÓ 1[SÓPrivate€A.€J.€Dula,€of€Company€A,€was€standing€very€near€General€"Stonewall"€Jackson,€whenĻthe€latter€received€his€death€wound€at€Chancellorsville.€Żƒ’’” ¼ ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’Õ”ŻŻ  ŻŌS€Š-}ŌÓ 1[SÓIn€Vol.€125,€Official€Records€Union€and€Confederate€Armies€p.€816,€claim€is€made€by€CorporalĻThomas€Cullen,€of€Company€I,€Eighty„€second€New€York€Volunteers,€that€he€captured€the€flag€ofĻthe€Twenty„€second€North€Carolina€Regiment€in€the€fight€at€Bristoe€Station,€Va.,€14€October,Ļ1863,€"while€advancing€under€fire."€The€claim€is€a€very€absurd€one,€and€looks€like€a€bid€by€theĻcorporal€for€a€little€notoriety€at€the€expense€of€the€truth.€The€Twenty„second€North€Carolina€wasĻnot€in€the€engagement€at€Bristoe€at€all,€nor€did€any€part€of€Scales'€Brigade€participate€in€thatĻaction.€In€further€proof,€if€it€were€needed,€the€statement€of€the€Colonel€then€in€command€of€theĻTwenty„second€Regiment,€with€regard€to€the€claim,€is€appended,€and€it€will€be€seen€that€hisĻdenial€of€the€claim€is€most€positive.€His€remarks€are€in€reply€to€an€inquiry€from€the€writer€whoĻwished€to€have€the€Colonel's€official€corroboration€of€his€own€knowledge€of€the€facts€in€theĻcase.:€Żƒ’’Õ”š”ŻŒĢŒŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’2¦ŻŻ  ŻŌSv)Ę$#)s$ŌÓ 1[SÓIn€reply€I€have€to€say,€and€I€do€so€emphatically,€that€the€statement€is€untrue.€I€was,€at€theŠ v)Ę$! Štime€of€that€action,€Colonel€in€command€of€the€Twenty„second€Regiment€North€CarolinaĻTroops,€and€know€positively€that€my€regiment€was€not€engaged€at€Bristoe€at€all.€We€didĻnot€arrive€on€the€field€until€he€fighting€was€over.€I€can€further€state€that€the€Twenty„¼second€North€Carolina€Regiment€never€lost€a€flag€while€I€commanded€it,€from€Ō_Ō23Š 6-†(% ŠSeptember,€1863€to€Appomattox.€Żƒ’’2¦®¦ŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’¾©ŻŻ  ŻŌSF–óCŌÓ 1[SÓŠ F– ŠVery€Truly€your€friend,Š ŠThomas€S.€Ō_ŌGallowayŌ_ŌŠ ŠŠ ŠLate€Colonel€Twenty„second€Regiment,€N.C.€Troops,€Infantry.Š ŠSomerville,€Tenn.Š Š15€November,€1900Š Š.€Š ŠIt€may€not€be€amiss€to€add€that€Corporal€Ō_ŌCullenŌ_Ō€is€reported€as€stating€that€he€"capturedĻthe€flag€of€the€Twenty„second€or€Twenty„eighth€North€Carolina€Regiment€at€Ō_ŌBristoeŌ_ŌĻStation,€14€October,€1863,€while€advancing€under€fire."€His€statement€as€to€the€Twenty„¼eighth€North€Carolina€is€as€untrue€as€that€as€to€the€Twenty„second.€The€Twenty„eighthĻRegiment€was€of€General€James€H.€Lane's€Brigade,€of€Wilcox's€Division,€and€was€not€inĻthe€engagement€at€Ō_ŌBristoeŌ_Ō.€The€brigades€most€actively€engaged€in€that€disastrous€fightĻwere€Cooke's€and€Ō_ŌMacRaeŌ_Ō's,€of€Heth's€Division,€A.€P.€Hill's€Corps.€Żƒ’’¾©:ŖŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’*ÆŻŻ  ŻŌSüL©łŌÓ 1[SÓIt€is€significant€that€the€report€of€these€flag€captures,€of€which€there€purport€to€be€many,Š üL Š(Vol.€125,€p.€814„817,€Official€Records€Union€and€Confederate€Armies)€adds,€afterĻrecounting€Corporal€Ō_ŌCullenŌ_Ō's€doughty€exploit,€that€his€is€"now€a€prisoner€of€war."€Żƒ’’*ƦÆŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’ć±ŻŻ  ŻŌSrĀoŌÓ 1[SÓŌ_ŌQuereŌ_Ō„„As€there€were€no€exchanges€of€prisoners€at€the€time,€is€it€not€probable€that€it€wasŠ rĀ ŠŌ_ŌCullenŌ_Ō,€and€not€the€flag,€that€was€captured€at€Ō_ŌBristoeŌ_Ō?€Something€seems€to€have€confusedĻhis€memory.€Żƒ’’ć±_²ŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’š“ŻŻ  ŻŌSč8•åŌÓ 1[SÓAt€the€surrender€at€Appomattox€9€April,€1865,€the€brigade€was€under€command€ofŠ č8 ŠColonel€Joseph€H.€Hyman,€of€the€Thirteenth€Regiment,€(of€Ō_ŌEdgecombeŌ_Ō€county),€andĻnumbered€all€told,€720€men,€of€whom€92€were€officers,€of€the€different€grades,€and€628Ļwere€enlisted€men.€Of€the€Twenty„second€Regiment€there€were€paroled€97€men€and€theĻfollowing€officers:€Colonel,€Thomas€S.€Ō_ŌGallowayŌ_Ō,€Jr.;€Lieutenant€Colonel€W.€L.€Mitchell;ĻCaptains€George€H.€Ō_ŌGardinŌ_Ō,€Company€B;€Robert€W.€Cole,€Company€E;€Gaston€V.€Lamb,ĻCompany€I;€E.€J.€Dobson,€Company;€Ō_ŌYanceyŌ_Ō€M.€C.€Johnson,€Company€I,€Columbus€F.ĻŌ_ŌSilerŌ_Ō,€Company€M.€Lieutenants:€Ō_ŌWmŌ_Ō.€A.€Tuttle,€Company€A;€Samuel€P.€Tate,€CompanyĻB;€Andrew€J.€Ō_ŌBusickŌ_Ō,€Company€E;€W.€C.€Ō_ŌOrrellŌ_Ō,€Company€E;€Calvin€H.€Ō_ŌWilborneŌ_Ō,ĻCompany€L.€In€Company€F€but€eight€privates€"present€for€duty,"€were€left,€and€inĻCompany€H€but€five.€Besides€those€mentioned€several€members€of€the€regiment,€whoĻwere€on€detached€service€were€paroled€elsewhere.€Żƒ’’š“µŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’»ŻŻ  ŻŌSĪ'#{'Ė"ŌÓ 1[SÓAnd€so€the€regiment€was€disbanded€and€its€few€surviving€members€sought€their€distantŠ Ī'#" Šhomes,€with€heavy€hearts,€indeed,€at€the€failure€of€the€cause€they€had€upheld€so€long€andĻso€bravely,€undeterred€by€privation€and€Ō_ŌunappalledŌ_Ō€by€dangers,€but€still€sustained€by€theĻparting€words€of€their€illustrious€chief,€and€the€consciousness€of€right,€and€of€duty€wellĻdone.€No€nobler€band€of€men€ever€offered€their€all€at€the€behest€of€the€sovereign€State€toĻwhich€they€owed€allegiance,€and€to€the€little€squad€of€them,€now,€"in€the€sere,€the€yellowĻleaf,"€who€have€not€yet€"crossed€over€the€river€and€rest€under€the€shade€of€the€trees,"€andŠ n-¾(( Šold€comrade€sends€warmest€greeting€and€best€wishes.€Would€that€his€feeble€efforts€inĻattempting€to€preserve€some€portion,€at€least,€of€their€record€were€more€worthy€of€theirĻmatchless€deeds.€Few€of€them,€if€any,€there€were€who,€when€all€was€over,€might€not€haveĻsaid€in€the€words€of€St.€Paul:€"I€have€fought€a€good€fight....€I€have€kept€the€faith."€Żƒ’’»€»ŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’¢ĄŻŻ  ŻŌS fĆŌÓ 1[SÓAnd€to€those€of€the€regiment„„that€larger€regiment€by€far„„who€sleep€their€last€sleep€whereŠ  f Šat€duty's€call€they€laid€down€their€lives,€on€the€plains€and€hillsides€of€Virginia€andĻMaryland,€from€the€Appomattox€to€the€Ō_ŌAntietamŌ_Ō,€is€gladly€rendered€the€fullest€meed€ofĻgrateful€praise.€Their€fidelity€and€devoted€sacrifice€shall€be€celebrated€in€song€and€story,Ļand€shall€be€borne€in€loving€memory€while€time€shall€last.€Żƒ’’¢ĄĮŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’śĆŻŻ  ŻŌSl¼ i ŌÓ 1[SÓÓ X,ÓÓH.°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#ܰ‚,` ‹XHÓLament€them€not!Š l¼  ŠNo€love€can€make€immortalŠ ŠThat€span€which€we€call€lifeŠ ŠAnd€never€heroes€passed€to€heaven's€portalŠ ŠFrom€fields€of€grander€strife.Żƒ’’śĆvÄŻŒĢŒÓ XÓÓ ,ÓÓ °°X°XÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’šĘŻŻ  ŻŌSĀoæŌÓ 1[SÓŠ Ā ŠIn€offering€this€imperfect€history€of€the€Twenty„second€Regiment€of€North€CarolinaĻTroops€in€the€late€war€between€the€States,€the€writer€will€say,€in€explanation€of€its€manyĻomissions€and€shortcomings,€that€during€more€than€the€last€two€years€of€its€service,€heĻhad€been€transferred€to€other€duty€and€was€not€a€member€of€the€regiment.€He€gratefullyĻacknowledges€his€indebtedness€to€Lieutenant€J.€R.€Cole,€sometime€its€Adjutant,€for€muchĻvaluable€information.€He€hopes€the€brave€story€of€the€part€the€regiment€bore€in€theĻmomentous€campaigns€of€1864„'65€will€yet€be€told€in€full€detail.€Żƒ’’šĘĒŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓŻ‚’’’ŻÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓE1ܰÜ` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XEÓŻ  ŻŻ‚’’’}ŹŻŻ  ŻŌSč8•åŌÓ 1[SÓŌ_ŌGramhamŌ_Ō€Ō_ŌDavesŌ_ŌŠ č8 ŠNew€Bern,€N.C.Š Š9€April,€1901Żƒ’’}ŹłŹŻŒĢŒÓ ,ÓÓ ,ÓÓ$ °°Xܰ‚,` ‹X$ÓŻ  ŻÓ 1[SÓÓB.°°` ø hĄpČ xŠ (#°°XBÓńń