Judging
Others--Miketz
by
Rabbi Stephen Baars
"One who looks
for friends without faults... will have none." Divrei
Chassidim (Torah commentary)
HE DID
IT!
"I can understand
being lazy, but how can you be so shy?"
"I can relate to
people who are a little dishonest, but not to those who are uncaring."
The
liar looks upon the burglar with disdain. The burglar, meanwhile, has no respect
for the murderer. Everyone looks at their own faults with an
understanding that is very much lacking when looking at another's.
Human
beings are subjective when it comes to our own weaknesses.We tend to judge
others, not on their own merit, but on a scale relative to how much better or
worse they are than us!
If
we walk out of a restaurant and you have a spoon in your pocket, I would say,
"thief!"But if I have a spoon in my pocket, I would say, "How did
this spoon get in my pocket?"
JOSEPH
PLANTS THE GOBLET
In
this week's parsha, we find Joseph serving as the Prime Minister of Egypt. He
has disguised himself so as not to be recognized by his brothers. In each
brother's sack of grain, Joseph plants the money which they had used to pay for
the grain. On his brother Benjamin, however, Joseph plants a silver goblet. (Genesis
44:1-2)
Later,
Joseph has the brothers searched, and thus makes it appear as though they stole
the money. Each of the 11 brothers knew that they themselves did not steal. The
question each faced when they were searched was, whether everyone else was
similarly framed, or did the others in fact steal? (Genesis 44:11-13)
To
the brothers who found "planted" money, the problem was very easy:
"Just as I know I didn't steal the money, and yet it looks as though I did,
so too these brothers did not steal the money even though it looks as though
they did." But what of Benjamin?He doesn't have money, he has a
silver goblet!
With
every mistake we make, we relate to the people who make similar ones, but for
those who make different mistakes, we have no sympathy. The brothers could
relate to being accused of stealing money, but not of pilfering a goblet. So
they concluded he stole it!
Joseph's
motive in concocting this whole subterfuge was to bring the brothers to realize
that you cannot judge someone by comparing him to yourself. You have to
try to see things from the other's point of view.
To
further his point, Joseph accused Benjamin of stealing and wanted to take him
into slavery, something the brothers could not accept. Because they now had to
defend Benjamin, Joseph wanted them to come to understand, from Benjamin's point
of view, that they all look guilty.
LESSONS
FOR TODAY
What
do we learn from this story of Joseph and his brothers? That whatever
"wrongs" people do, it is only because they don't realize how bad
it is. If they could see their actions as we do, they would not do it.
Similarly,
it is important to realize that others are bothered by the things we do. We
don't think such things are so bad, and if we could see those acts as they do,
we would not do them either.
If a
person sees his own weaknesses, he is far more likely to be forgiving of others'
weakness. Alternatively, the more a person ignores his own faults, the more he
is likely to judge others unfavorably.
Judge
people for the shortcomings they don't realize they have, just the way you would
like others to judge you for your shortcomings that you're not aware of.
Jewish
law states that we are not allowed to judge another person. The Talmud
says: "Nobody knows whose blood is redder." No one can judge the worth
of another person because no one knows where another person is situated on the
ladder of life; where he began and how many rungs he has climbed. Perhaps the
thief, given his life's circumstances, is making greater, more difficult life
choices than the finest rabbi.
Let's
all stop the judging and start respecting each other. Start looking at people
in a new light. If you were in their shoes, you'd probably think the same.
BRAINSTORMING
QUESTIONS TO PONDER
Question 1: Do you always give money to beggars
on the street who ask?
Question
2: If you don't, is it because you don't think they
deserve it?
Question
3: Have you ever unfairly judged someone and
then later been embarrassed and regretted it?