Consult the introduction to these terms at Art History Terms Introduction and Pronunciation Key

This guide is designed to assist in recognizing, spelling, and pronouncing words during, or correction after my lecture on this period. The organization is designed to generally align with popular textbooks. The famous works of art typical of this course are also shown. However, unlike the greater majority of professors, I teach from my personal library, now over 6,000 slides. This enables me to add art I consider significant to understanding the artist, art that examples the artistic process, art that influenced or illustrates the diversity of culture, and more art of significant African-American and women artists than what the national textbook market considers politically neutral to the uneducated.

Is this a finished list? No. The perception of art changes with the changes in our culture, and new information from the past surfaces daily, requiring constant research. Artists also keep me informed and provide slides of work artists, curators, critics, and art historians have judged to be exceptional. The list has also underwent several revisions over the years, and with changes in typesetting technology several pronunciation symbol fonts were used. As a result, errors have appeared. Although I constantly watch for typesetting and language errors, I greatly appreciate notification if these are found.

Part 1, Late Gothic, Renaissance & Mannerism
Bowles' Image Library Sections 5 a, b
Revised 12/18/02

From Gothic to Renaissance, 14th C. Italy
theme - subject of artistic representation
iconography - in art history, the study of subject matter in art
genre - scenes of everyday life ('jn-ra/zhn-r)
Pisano, Nicola (active 1258-1278) (p-sn-) (n-k-la)
Pisa Baptistery (p-s)
Renaissance
bas-relief ('b-ri-lf)
Etruscans - Tuscan art (i-trus-kans) historiated (narrative)
architectonic
evangelists
pigment - paint
polychromy - multiple colors
Aristotelian (ar-a-sta-'tl-yan)
Nativity
font - receptacle for baptismal/holy water
capital - block at top of each column or pilaster crowning the shaft
Corinthian foliated capitals
archivolts ('r-ka-,vlts)
trilobe Romanesque arches ('tr-'lb)
Vasari, Giorgio (v-z-r) (jr-j)
Siena Cathedral (s-ena /It. syen)
Pisano, Giovanni (c.1250-1314) (p-sn-) (Jee-oh-vah-nee)
Pistoia pulpit (pi-stoi-a)
Pisani narratives (p-'san-y)
Fibonacci, Leonardo (f-b-nt-ch)
faade/facade - face of a building (f-sd)
Carrara marble (ka-rra)
Corinthian foliated capitals
polychromy (pol-krm)
Phaedra sarcophagus in the Camposanto, Pisa (f-dra)
Etruscan (i-trus-kan)
Hellenistic
Dionysus/Dionysos (d-nss)
Bacchus and Ariadne (bak-as) (ar-a-ad-ne)
Bacchus - god of wine (bak-as)
Neo-Attic carved krater
Ghibellines ('gi-ba-,lns) - political party
Guelph ('gwelf) - papal political party
Romanesque
Burgundio di Tado
Siena Cathedral (s-'e-na /s-en'a)
cornice
raconteur (here meaning prosy speaker) (rakn-tur*)
flagellation (fla-ja-'l-shun)
Christ before Caiaphas (ka-fas)
archivolt ('r-ka-,vlt) - molding around arch
volute (va-'lt) - scroll-shaped form
atlas - informal term for a male figure supporting a column, plural is (at-lan'-ts) atlantes. A female figure is called a caryatid (kar--a-ted)
Ecclesia or Pisa (e-klz-a) (p-s)
Venus pudica (py-dis-a)
Hercules
Herculean "Fortitude"
baptistry pulpit
Duccio di Buoninsegna (c.1255/60-1315/18) (dew-ch) (bwon-n-sne-ya)
Majesta Alterpiece (-j/-y)
Museo dellOpera de Duomo (dwm), Siena (s-en'a) Italy
Duomo (dwm) is It. for cathedral
Byzantine style ('bi-z a n-,tn / bI- / -tn)
Annunciation & Nativity
spandral, same as spandril
Cimabue (ch-mu-b-/ch-'mb-w) (Bencivieni di Pepo/Cenni di Peppi/Pepo) c.1240-c.1302
Galleria Uffizi, Florence
Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337) (jot-t) (bn-d-n)
Jerusalem
Scrovegni Chapel, (pa-d-w) Padua
pictorial space
fresco - wet pigment applied to fresh plaster ('fres-(,)k)
Arena Chapel, Padua ('pa-d-w /'pa-j-w /It.'p-d-,v)
Ekkehard and Uta ('ek-a-,hrt)
Bardi and Peruzzi chapels, Santa Croce, Florence ('br-d) (p-'rt-ts) ('kr-ch)
Lamentation
Jean Pucelle (1300? -? 1355) (zhan) (pyU-sel)
illuminator - one who decorates manuscripts
drolleries (Gothic art: figures part human part beast) ('drl-le-ries)
Belleville Breviary (brv-er)
Hours of Jeanne d' Evreux (v-'r)
Martini, Simone (c.1285-1344. It.) (mr-'t-n)
Sienese (s-a-'nz)
Duccio di Buoninsegna (dew-ch) (bwon-n-sne-ya) (l-rent-st-t)
Lorenzetti, Pietro (c.1280‚c.1348) (pye-tr)
Assisi (a-ss)
Lorenzetti, Ambrogio (active 1319-1348) (l-rent-st-t) (am-'br-j)
Arezzo (a-'ret-(,)s)
spatial depth
House of Jacques Coeur (zhock/zhak) (k(o)er)

15th Century Art in Northern Europe and Spain
Sluter, Claus (active c. 1380-1402) ('sl-tur) (klas)
Monastery of Champmol, Dijon France (d-zhn)
portal - large doorway or gate
Romanesque
Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
Limbourg brothers ('lim-burk) (fl 1380-1416. Flem.)
illuminated manuscript
Flemish
Campin, Robert (called Master of Flemalle/Flemal (lived c1378-1444. Flem.) ('km-pin) (fl-mal)
Morode Altarpiece, St. Joseph
The Cloisters, New York City
triptych - 3 panels, hinged so sides fold over center panel, esp. altarpiece (triptik)
Quercia ('kwer-ch), Jacopo ('yk--p) della (d-l) (1374-1438. It.)
S. Petronio, Bologna (ba-l-nya)
Genesis
Michelangelo (m-k-'ln-j-l/mk'l-an-ju-l)
Martin Luther
van Eyck, Jan (c. 1390-1441. Flem.) (van ke) (yon)
van Eyck, Hubert (c. 1370-1426. Flem.) Ghent Alterpiece ('gent)
polyptych - many panels (poly-tik)
iconoclasts
The Arnolfini Wedding
Angel Gabriel
Escorial Deposition
van der Weyden (vn dur) (vyden), (rah-jer) Rogier (c. 1400-64. Flem.)
Bouts, Dirk/Dierick and Hans Memling (bauts) (hahns) ('mem-li{ng})
Christus or Cristus, Petrus (1444‚c.1473. Flem) (kris-tus) (pay-trus)
The Lamentation
Brugge, city in Belgium (brooga)
Goes, Hugo van der (c. 1440-1482. Flem.) (gs)
Portinari Altarpiece (pr-t-'nr-)
Uffizi, Florence
Bathsheba
Lochner, Stefon (d. 1451) (lkhnur) (shtefn)
Mary Magdalen ('mag-da-len/-ln/Gk. -l-n)
Boyman's Mus., Rotterdam
Cologne, Germany (ka-ln)
Bosch, Hieronymus (c. 1450-1516. Dutch) ('bsh/bos/bash/bosh) (h-u-r-n-mus)
bestiary (bsch-er)
Riemenschneider, Tilman ('rmun-shn-dur)
Fouquet, Jean/Jehan (c. 1416-80. Fr.) Tours (fu-ke) (zhan)
Etienne Chavalier and St. Stephen (-tyen) (/stef-an)
The Avignon Pieta (a-(,)vn-y n) (py-t / p-(,)-t)
Enguerrand Quarton (an-ge-ran) (kar-tn)

15th Century Italian Art: Early Renaissance

Nanni di Banco (1390-1421. Flor.) ('nan-n) (bang-k)
Four Crowned Saints (Quattro Santi Coronati)
Or San Michele (sn) (m-'kel /-'kel-)
Masaccio (mu-sat-ch)
Ghiberti, Lorenzo (1378-1455. Flor.) (g-bert-)
Donatello (d-n-'tel-l) (Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi) (c 1386-1466)
Borgia family, incl. Cesare ('bor-ja,-zha) (si-'zar-?)
Machiavelli's "The Prince" (1513) (mk-y-'vel-l)
Palestine giant Goliath
contrapposto (kontra post)
shallow relief - Ital.: schiacciato (sk-a-che-a-t)
terracotta
Della Robbia, Luca (dl-l) ('rob-by)
Brunelleschi, Filippo (1377-1446. Flor.) (brU-ul-es-k) (f-lp-p)
Pazzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence
linear perspective
Masaccio (mu-sat-ch)
da Fabriano, Gentile (c. 1370-1427. Flor.) (jen-t-l) (fab-r-an-)
Bellini (bl-l-n)
Fra Angelico (frah) (an-j-l-k/an-jay-lee-coe)
Fra - Italian monk or friar (frah)
Masaccio (Tommaso Guidi) (1401-28. Ital.) (m-zat-ch)
Lippi, Fra Fillippo (1406-1469?) (Lee-pee) (Frah Fee-leep-poe)
St. Peter Baptizing Florence Carmine, Brancacci Chapel
San Giovanni Valdarno, near Florence
architect Filippo Brunelleschi (f-'lp-p) (br-ul-'es-k) and sculptor Donatello
Brancacci Chapel in Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence
Masolino da Panicale (m-z-'l-n) ('pa-n-'ka-l)
Castagno, Andrea del (Andrea di Baratoalo) (c. 1421-1457. Flor.) (ks-tn-) (de-br-t-l)
The Cumaean Sibyl / Sybil - famous prophetesses (ky-man) ('si-bal)
tabernacle
Bernardetto de' Medici (meda-ch/It. med-ch)
Fra Angelico Lippi (c. 1400-1400. Ital. Real name was Guido di Pietro (-dE-¥pyA-trO)) (Frah) (n jay-lee-coe)
San Marco in Florence
Haifa, in biblical times Sycaminum ('h-fa) ('si-ka-,mn-um?)
The Annunciation
Vatican
Dominican order
Prato cathedral ('pr-t)
Fra Filippo Lippi (c. 1406-69) (Frah Fee-leep-poe)
Strozzi Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, Florence ('strot-ts)
Lippi, Filippino (fee-leep-poe) (1457-1504) Alberti, Leon Battista (1404-1472. Ital.) (l-'ber-t) (bt-'ts-ta)
Sant' Andrea at Mantua (manch-wa/'man-cha-wa/man-ta-wa)
Vitruvius (va-tr-v-as)
Verrocchio, Andrea del (c.1435-88. Flor.) (vare-oh-kee-yo) (ahn-dray-ya)
Equestrian Monument of Colleoni (kl-l--n)
Bartolomeo Colleoni (1400- 75) (br-'t-l-m) (kl-l--n)
Campo dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Venice ('sn-t) (Jee-oh-vah-nee) (pau-l)
Alessandro Leopardi (c. 1466-1522. Ven.) (a-la-'san-dr) (l--'pr-d)
Leonardo da Vinci (Lay-on-ard-o da Vin-chee)
Pollaiuolo, Antonio del (c. 1431-98. Ital.) (pl-'l-wo-l) (an-tn-y)
MA'AT and Hathor (maat)
Hercules & Antaeus (an-t-as)
Zeus and Alcmene (alk-m-n)
Botticelli, Sandro Filipepi, (boti-chel/bot-t-/bt-a-) (f-l-p-p) (Alessandro di Mariano) (c. 1444-1510. Ital.))
saturated colors
rhythmic line
Lorenzo de' Medici (Lorenzo the Magnificent) (meda-ch/It. med-ch)
Christian Neoplatonism
La Primavera (pr-ma-vera)
Adoration of the Magi ('m-,j)
Lorenzo Tornabuoni
lamination - made in layers
Perugino, Pietro (per-u-j-n) (pye-tr) (1445-1523. Umbr.)
Constantine ('kn(t)-stan-,tn/-tn)
Mantegna, Andrea (1431-1506 Ital.) (man-tn-yu) (an-dr-u)
... born at Isola di Carturo, between Vicenza and Padua
Francesco Squarcione of Padua (frn-'ch-sk) (skwr-'ch-n) ('pa-d-w)
Donatello (d-n-'tel-l)
Albrecht Drer (l-brekt) (dure-er)
Christo Morto (Dead Christ)

16th C. Italian Art: The High Renaissance, and Mannerism
Da Vinci, Leonardo (1425-1519. Ital.). (da Vin-chee)
Louvre (loo'vr')
reflectory
Monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie (grts-'?), Milan (m-'lan)
Mona Lisa/La Gioconda (l-j-'kn-d)
"sfumato" (sf-m-t) is characterized by subtle, almost infinitesimal transitions between color areas, creating a delicately atmospheric haze or smoky effect
"chiaroscuro" (k-ra-skoor-) is the technique of modeling and defining forms through contrasts of light and shadow
luminous modulation
Leda and the Swan (l-d)
Bergamo (ber-g-,m/br-)
Bramante, Donato D'Agnolo (1444-1514. It.) (br-man-t) (d-'na-t) ('dn-y-l)
The Tempietto of St. Pietro, or "Little Temple" in Montorio (pye-tr)
Milan cathedral (m-'lan/ma-)
Basilica of St. Peter
Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince (mk-y-'vel-l)
Spain's Square (Piazza di Spagna) (p-'at-sa/p-'a-za) (de span-ya)
piazza - town square, esp. in It.
Trinitdei Monti
Daniele da Volterra (vol-'ter-r)
cupola ('ky-pa-la/-pa-l)
Bernini, Giovanni (Gian) Lorenzo (br-'n-n) (Jee-oh-vah-nee)
Raphael (R. Sn-zio or Santi) (1483-1520. Ital.) (rah-fay-el) ('sant-sy)
The Alba Madonna (al-ba)
Umbrian school
Vatican's Stanza della Segnatura
Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (bal-du-'sar-) (ks-tl-'y-n)
The Transfigureation
Michelangelo (M. di Lodovico Buoanararoati Siamoani (1475-1564. Ital.) (m-k-lan-j-l) (bwo-nar-ro-t) (s-mo-ne)
Barcaccia fountain
Lorenzo and Giuliano de' Medici (meda-ch/It. med-ch)
Sistine Chapel (sis-,tn)
Piazza della Signoria (p-'at-sa/p-'a-za)
Palazzo Vecchio (pa-'lt-(,)s)
'The Manchester Madonna"
tempera/"tempra" ('tem-pa-ra)
The Doni Tondo ('tn-(,)d)
"tondo" meaning in circular form like outsize medallions
Leda and the Swan
Duke of Ferrara
Pope Julius II
Book of Genesis
Delphi/Delphic Sibyl (del-f) ('si-bul)
sibyl - famous prophetesses or oracles in classical times
Rome's church of San Pietro in Vincoli (pye-tr)
Platonistic
concetto - "inner idea"
Biagio da Cesena - "an idiot" ('byj-) (cha-'z-na)
Sacristy of San Lorenzo ('sa-kru-st)
Palazzo Senatorio (pa-'lt-(,)s)
Campidoglio (cuhm-pee-DOHL-yoh)
Mons Tarpeius (mnz)
Farnese pope, Paul III (far-'n-s)
Cordonata (kor-,dn-at?)
St. Peter's Basilica
Donato Bramante's (br-'man-t)
Raphael (rah-fay-el)
Martin Luther
Gnostic and Coptic ('ns-tik/Gk & LL gn-)
Sarto, Andrea del (A. d'Agnoalo) (1486-1531. It.) (sr-t) (dn-yl)
Madonna of the Harpies (Madonna delle Arpie) (arpies)
Minerva - Roman goddess of wisdom (m-'nr-v/mu-n r'v u)
Jacopo Pontormo (yak--p) (pn-tr-m)
Correggio (Allegri, Antonio) (c. 1494-1534. Ital.) (kr-rd-j) (l-l-gr)
Jupiter and Io ('o)
Lorenzo Allegri and Lorenzo Costa (l-'l-gr)
Baroque (b-rk)
Carracci family (k(r)-'rt-ch)
Il Parmigianino (pr-m-j-'n-n)
The Ascension of Christ
The Assumption of the Virgin
Cathedral of Parma ('pr-ma)
Andrea Mantegna (man-'tn-yu)
Church of San Giovanni Evangelista, Parma
Bolognese (ba-l-nya-ese)
Borghese Gallery (br-g-s)
Mannerism
Dome of Parma Cathedral
Danae ('da-na-)
Magdalene and Angels (-lan/-ln/-'l-n)

Mannerism (Gardner's text)
Parmigianino or Parmigiano (Mazzola or Mazzuoli) (1503-40. Ital.) (pr-m-j-n-n) (pr-m-j-n) (mt-tso-l)
Raphael (rah-fay-el)
Bronzino, Agnolo (1503-1572. Flor.) (bron-z-n) (n-y-l)
Kunstmuseum, Vienna
Anguissola/Anguisciola, Sofonisba (1528-1625. It.) (n-gws-s-l) (s-f-'nz-ba)
Portrait of Artist's Sister Minerva (ma-'nar-va)
Stokstad (Marilyn Stokstad, art history author)
Cosimo I de' Medici (kozm d meda-ch/It. med-ch/c-s-m)
Lavinia Fontana (la-'vi-n-a) (fn-'t-n)
Cellini, Benvenuto (1500-71. Flor.) (chel--n) (ben-vu-n-t)
Salt Cellar of Francis I
Perseus with the Head of Medusa ('pur-s-as/'pur-s-as) (mi-'d-sa/'dy-/-za)
Giovanni da Bologna (called "Giambologna") (1529-1608. Flem.) (jm-b-ln-y) (Jee-oh-vah-nee)
Francesco de' Medici (frn-'ch-sk) (meda-ch/It. med-ch) (p-ldy)
Palladio, Andrea (1508-80) Italian architect
Villa Rotonda
Palladianism (pa-'l-d-a-,ni-zam)
Thomas Jefferson's Monticello (mnta-chel/-sel)
Giovanni of Giacomo (Jee-oh-vah-nee/jo-'vn-n) from Porlezza and Girolamo Pittoni from Lumignano
Giangiorgio Trissino (jn-) ('trs-s-n)

16th C. Painting in the City of Venus
Pope Julius III
Cima da Conegliano (Giovanni Battista (b”t-¥tEs-tE)) (ch-m d k-nl-y-n) (1459/60-1517/18)
Saint Helena/Helena of Constantinople (Flavia Iulia Helena (¥flA-vE-Â) (yOO¥ly”)) (hel--n) (AD c.248-c.329)
Constantine the Great (kn(t)-stn-tn)
Eusebius (y-s-b-s)
Church of the Nativity
Church of the Holy Sepulcher
Bellini, Giovanni (c. 1430-1516) (Bel-ee-nee) (Jee-oh-vahn-nee)
San Zaccaria altarpiece (dzk-k-'r-)
Duke Alfonso d'Este (l-'fon-s) (des-t)
bacchanalian themes
Sylvanus, god of the forest (sil-'v-nas)
Bacchus - god of wine (bak-as)
Cybele - goddess of fertility ('si-ba-l)
Ceres, the earth goddess ('sir-z)
Pan playing his pipes
Ovid, 43 B.C.-17 A.D. Roman poet ('v-ad)
Priapus (pr--pus), a Greek and Roman god of gardens and male generative power
Giorgione da Castelfranco (c.1477-1511. Ital.) (jr-j-n) (ks-tl-frn-k)
Concert Champetre (sham-pet-tr()) (Fete Champetre or Pastoral Symphony or Pastoral Concert)
Muses of poetry
Aristotle's 'Poetica'
Castelfranco Altarpiece (ks-tl-frn-k)
allegorical stories
Rembrandt ('rem-brnt/brant) Saints Francis and Liberale (l-b-'r-l)
Gemaldegalerie (ge-mel-d-ga-l-r) , Dresden
French painter Claude (lo-ra') Lorrain
Peter Paul Rubens ('r-bans/ Angl 'r-banz)
"Sacred and Profane Love"
Borghese Gallery, Rome (br-g-s)
Titian (Tiziano Vecelli) (c. 1490-1576) (tih-shun /tishan) (Vecelli (v-chel-l) or Veacelalio (v-chel-ly), Tiziano)
Bacchanal - shrine of Bacchus ('ba-ke-'nal/b-/-nl/-n a l)
Duke Alfonso d'Este's palace in Ferrara (l-'fon-s) (des-t) (fa-'rr-a)
Prado Museum, Madrid ('pr{th}-)
Giorgionesque Arcadian idyll
Dionysiac (d-a-ni-z(h)-,ak)
Venus of Urbino (ur-b-n)
Guidobaldo della Rovere
hypothesize
St. Petersburg's Hermitage
Eleonora Gonzaga, Guidobaldo's mother (gn-'dz-g) allegory
Grand Duke Ferdinand
Rape of Europa (yu-'r-pa)
Dana
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Tintoretto (Robusti (r-b-st), (yak--p) Jocopo) (1518-94 Ital.) (tn-t-rt-t)
foreshortening
Church of San Giorgio Maggiore (jor-j) (ma-jr-)
Titian (tih-shun) and Veronese (ver-u-n-s)
Scuola di San Marco (sn)
Scuola di San Rocco
Susanna and the Elders
Apocrypha (a-p-kra-fa)
Veronese, Paolo (1528-88. It.) (ver-u-n-s) (pow-loe)
Marriage of Cana ('k-na)
Martyrdom of S. Justina

16th Century Art in Northern Europe and Spain

16th C. Art in Germany
Cranach, Lucas I (The Elder) (1472-1553) (krn-k)
Alte Pinakothek (alta pin-k-tek) museum, Munich
naiad (n-ad \ n-d)(n-ad \ nI-d) - nymph that lives in & gives life to springs, fountains, lakes, etc. (Webster)--popular art theme [classical theme of Baywatch--smile]
Hera, Athena and Aphrodite
Helen, wife of Menelaus (me-nel-'-us)
Trojan War
Raphael, Correggio, and Rubens
Grunewald, Mathias (c.1475‚1528. Ger.) (groo-ne-vald/grnuvlt) (mat-ii-as/mts)
Isenheim Altarpiece (zun-hm)
Mus. Unterlinden, Colmar, France ('kl-,mr)
Schongauer ('shn-gau-ar), Drer (dure-er), and Cranach (krn-k)
chiaroscuro (see above)

16th Century Art in The Netherlands
Durer, Albrecht (1471-1528. Ger.) (dure-er) (al-brekt)
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (a-'p-ka-,lips)
Holbein, Hans the Younger (c.1497-1543. Ger.) (hole-bine) (hahns)
Portrait of Nikolas Kratzer
Madonna of the Burgomeister Meyer
Bruegel/Brueghel, Pieter I (c. 1525-69. Flem.) (brigul) (p-tur)
Bruegel/Brueghel, (yon) Jan "the Elder" (1568-1625. Flem.) (brigul)
Antwerp and Brussels ('bra-salz)

16th Century Art in France
The Second School of Fontainebleau ('fan-t a n-,bl)
Gabrielle d' Estrees and the Dutchess de Villars (-tr, es) (v-lar)
Edward Lucie-Smith (art history author)
'Nude Gioconda' (da Vinci's Mona Lisa/La Gioconda) (j-kn-d)
Dijon, France (d-zhn)
Chateau de Fontainebleau (sha-'t) ('fan-t a n-,bl)
King Francis I
Chateau de Chambord, (la-wr) Loire Valley, Fr. (sha-'t) (sh-n-bor)
Domenico da Cortona (cor-t-n) (c. 1470-1549) Lescot, Pierre (1515-1578) (les-k)

16th Century Architecture in England
Lord Burghley ('bar-l), William Cecil ('ses-al) (1528-98. Eng.)
Anglican church
Duke of (n-j) Anjou

16th Century Art in Spain
El Greco ('the Greek') (1541-1614. b. Crete, Span.) (el gre-k/l 'gr-k)
Burial of Count Orgaz
Santo Tom in Toledo ('sn-(,)t) (ta-'m?)
Saints Stephen and Augustine (/stef-an) ('o-gas-,tn)
"horror vacui" - dread of unfilled spaces (va-kya)
St. Teresa of (a-v-la) Avila
Laocoon (l-ka-wn)
Carthage ('kr-thij)
John Calvin and Martin Luther
Carla Brenner of the Natl. Gal. of Art, Wash., D.C.
---
compultation © 2000, Gerard Bowles
Art history instructors that share info & resources may use this in part or whole, with my name. Suggestions are appreciated.

Part II, Baroque to Post-Impressionism
Bowles' Image Library Sections 6 a, b, c
Gerard Bowles
© 2000, rev. 2/9/03

Baroque and Rococo Art G608

Baroque (b-rk/ba-) (br-n-n)
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo (1598-1680. Italian) / Gianlorenzo (jan-l-'ren-z)
Caravaggio (kr--vd-j) and Rubens

Baroque in Italy G609
Maderno, Carlo (ma-der-n) (1556-1629)
St. Peter's (Piazza S. Pietro (pye-tr))
Michelangelo (m-ka-'ln-ja-l)
Bernini (br-n-n), Gianlorenzo (jan-l-'ren-z)
Raphael (rah-fay-el/raf--l/rf-)
St. Peter's Basilica
baldacchino centerpiece
Apollo & Daphne ('daf-n)
Peneus (pa-'n-as) - Gk minor river god
Artemis ('r-ta-mas) - goddess of the hunt
Ecstasy of Saint Teresa (t-'r-s)
Versailles Gardens (ver-'s)
Carracci (k(r)-r-ch), Annibale (an-'n-bu-l) (1560-1609)
Adonis (a-'d-nas/-'d-) Discovers Venus
Bologna (ba-'l-nya)
Gallery (far-n-s) Farnase, Rome
Reni ('ren-), Guido (1575-1642. Ital.)
Nessos ('ne-sus) (L Nessus) & Deianira (d-yan-ra)
Hebe ('hb) - Gk. goddess of youth
Bologna (ba-'l-nya)
Caravaggio (kr--vd-j) (c. 1573-1610 Ital.)
St. Paul (pol) of Tarsus ('tr-sas) (city S Turkey)
Borghese (br-g-s) Gallery, Rome
Gentileschi ( jn-t-les-k), (rt-e-miz--a)
Artemisia (c. 1597-1651/3 Ital.)
Judith ('j-duth) (Heb. Yehudhith) Beheading Holofernes (h-la-far-nz)
Agostino Tassi (a-gu-'st-n)
Cagnacci (kn-t-ch?), Guido (gw-d) (Guido Canlassi) (1601-1663. Ital.)
Cleopatra VII. (69-30 B.C. Egypt) Queen 51-30 B.C.
Ricci ('rt-ch), Sebastiano (1659-1734. Ital.)
Bathsheba
Veronese (v-r-'n-z), Paolo
Bolognese (bla-nz)

Baroque Architecture in Italy
Borromini (br-r-m-n) , Francesco (1599-1667. Ital.) San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (fon-'t-na)
Maderno (ma-'der-n) and Bernini (br-'n-n/ber-)
Cortona (kor-t-na), Pietro (pye-tr) da (1596-1669. Ital.)
Santa Maria della Pace

Baroque in Spain G654
Ribera (rbr), Jos (hs) (1591-1652 Span.)
Louvre (lvr/l'vr') (Muse du Louvre) - natl. art mus. of France (m{}-z)
Zurbarn (sr-b-rn/th®r--'rn), Francisco de (1598-1664. Span.)
Dr. Jerome, St. Paula and St. Eustochium (?)
Caravaggio (kr--vd-j)
Apotheosis of St. Thomas Aquinas (a-,p-th-'-sas)
Jose (h-s) Ribera (r-'b-r)
Murillo (m-r(l)-y) , Bartolom Esteban
Velzquez (v-las-ks/Angl. ve-las-kez), Diego (dyago/Angl. d--g)
Rodriguez (r-{th}r-gth) de ({th}r) Silva (sl-v)
"Maids of Honor" (Las meninas)
Doria-Pamphili (dr-y) (pam-f-,l) Gallery, Rome
The Rokeby Venus
(sa-fri-'jet) suffragette

Baroque: Flemish & Dutch G634-41
Rubens ('r{ue}-bans), Sir Peter Paul(pol) (1577-1640)
Antwerp (ant-,warp/'an-twarp) Guild of St. Luke
Peleus ('p-l-as/'pl-ys) and Thetis ('th-tas)
Hera, and Athena or Aphrodite ('hir-a/'h-ra/'her-a)
Greek king Menelaos (me-n a l-'-as)
Daughters of Leucippus (lu-sip-as)
Jupiter and Callisto (ka-lis-t)
Jordaens ('yor-dans), Jacob ('y-kab)
Hals (hls), Frans (frants/frns)
Jacibus Zaffius
Leyster, Judith (1609-60. Dutch.)
The Jester
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (riKs museum)
Jan (yon) Molenaer ('m-le-nar)
Hendrick Terbrugghen
Utrecht School ('y-trekt)
Caravaggesque (kr--vdj-esque)
Rembrandt ('rem-brant) van (yn) Rijn (rn) (1606-69 Dutch)
impasto - thick application of paint pigment
Syndics ('sin-diks) of the Cloth Guild (The Staalmeesters)
Ruisdael (roisdl/rz-dal), (ykp) Jacob vn (1628/9-82. Dutch)
Ter Borch/Terborch (ter-'bork), Gerard
Vermeer (vur-mer), Jan (yn) (1632-75. Dutch)
camera obscura
Dutch burgher class
Boymans-van Beuningren, Rotterdam
Heda ('h-da), Willem ('vil-um) Claesz ('klas)
"tonal," or monochrome
Ruysch (ris (=or)), Rachel (1664-1750. Dutch)
Holladay Collection
Amsterdam
The Hague and Dsseldorf

Baroque in France G654
La Tour (la-tr), Georges (zhorzh) de (du) (1593-1653 Fr.)
Phocion ('f-sh-n) - Athenian general
Poussin (p-sa), Nicolas (nkl) (1594-1665 Fr.)
Landscape with the Burial of Phocion ('f-sh-n)
Pan and ('sir-I{ng}(k)s) Syrinx
St. Erasmus (i-'raz-mas)
Syrinx ('sir-i{ng}(k)s) - Gk panpipe
Neptune & Amphitrite (am-'fi-trt-')
Poseidon (pa-'s-d a n) - Greek god of sea
Amphitrite (am-'fi-trt-') - goddesss of sea, wife of Poseidon
Neptune - Roman counterpart to Poseidon
triton ('trI-t a n) - a son of Poseidon, body like fish
Lorrain (lra), Claude (kld) (1600-82. Fr)
Tassi, Augustino
Pope Urban ('ar-ban) VIII
Paul Brill ('bril) and Adam Elsheimer ('els-,h-mer)
Poussin (p-sa), Nicolas Age of Enlightenment
Late Baroque
Haverman, Margareta (c. 1702-1795. Dutch)

Late Bar. & Rococo Arch in It. & Ger. G666
Juvara (y-vr-) /Juvarra (y-vr-r), Filippo (f-lp-p) (1678-1736. Ital.)
Basilica of Superga
Amedeo II of Savoy
ancient Roman Pantheon
laudanum (lod-nam)

Rococo G668

Rococo in France
Watteau ((,)w-t), Jean-Antoine (zhn--twn/''twan) (1684-1721. Fr.)
... Cythera (si-th-r) / also Cytherea (si-th-'r-) - birthplace of Aphrodite
Kaiser Friedrich Coll.
La Toilette (l(e) twlt) - the bath
commedia dell'arte (ka-,ma-d-a del-r-t / ka-,m)
Boucher (bU-sh), Francois (fran-swa) (1703-70. Fr.)
tapestry -tries ('ta-pa-str)
porcelain
Marquise (mr-kz) de (p''-pa-dr) Pompadour
Stockholm Natl. Mus.
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
odalisque ('-d a l-isk)
Fragonard (frag-u-nar), Jean-Honore (zhn)-(o-no-r) (1732-1806 Fr.)
Bacchante (ba-kant) /maenad ('m-nad)
Bacchus ('ba-kas) / Dionysus (dI-a-nI-sas)
Pater (pa-ter), Jean (zhn) Baptiste (btst) (1695-1736. Fr.)
Valenciennes (va-len(t)-s-en(z))

Rococo in Italy
Tiepolo (tyep-l), Giovanni (jvnn) Battista (bt-tst) (1696-1770. Ital)
... Magi ('m-,jI) (here: 3 wise men)
Pinakothek Mus., Munich
Prado ('pr(th)-) Mus., Madrid
Palazzo (pa-'lt-(,)s) Clerici, Milan (ma-'lan)
Rinaldo Enchanted by Armida (r-m-d?) (1696-1770. Ital)
Guardi ('gwr-d), Francesco (1712-93. Ital.)
Canaletto (k-n-lt-t) (Giovanni Caanal)

The "Enlightenment" Ch 20, G678
Neoclassicism
Romanticism
sublime - awe mixed with terror

Naturalism, incl. Genra G681
Chardin (shnr-da/shar-'dan), Jean-Baptiste-Simeon (zhan) (si-m-'n) (1699-1779. Fr.)
Jean (zhan) Simeon (si-m-'n)
Vigee-LeBrun (ve-zh lu-bron), Elizabeth (-l-za-bet) (1755-1842 Fr.)
Queen Marie-Antoinette ("-tw-net)
"Ruben's Chapeau de Paille" (sha-p) (chapel)
Lady Hamilton as the Persian Sibyl ('si-bul)
Labille-Guiard, Adelaide (lby-gr) (-d-la-d) (1749-1803. Fr.)
Hogarth, William (1697-1764. Eng.)
Capt'n Thomas Corum
Gainsborough ('gnz-bar-a / ba-ra), Thomas (1727-1788. Eng.)

Grand Manner Portraiture G687
Reynolds, Sir Joshua (1723-92 Eng.)
Vanderlyn ('van-dar-lan), John (1775-1852 Am.)
Ariadne (ar--ad-n)...Island of Naxos ('nak-ss)
"Naturalism" in America G688
Copley ('kp-l), John Singleton (1738-1815 b. Am./Eng)
portraitist

Neoclassicism G689
West, Benjamin (1738-1820 b. Am/Eng)
Titian ('tish-an) and Raphael (rah-fay-el)
David (d-vd), Jacques-Louis (zhk-l-/lw) (1748-1825. Fr.)
Cupid & Psyche
The Oath of the Horatii (h-r-sh) (1784)
The Death of Marat (m-r) (1793)
The Louvre, Paris
Sabines
Grard (ja-rrd), Baron Franois (fr''-swa) (1770-1837 Fr.)
Canova (k-n-v), Antonio (1757-1822 Ital.)
Pitti ('pt-t) Palace, Florence
Pope Clement XIV (1783-87)
Pauline Borghese (br-'g-s) as Venus Victrix
Galleria Borghese, Rome
Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826. Am.)
Monticello (m-"t-s-l) Jefferson's home
Palladian Classicism (p-'l-d-n)
Palladio's Villa Rotonda (p-'ld-y's)

From Neoclassical to Romanticism G701 Ingres (a(n) gr(a)), Jean-Auguste- Dominique (zhn-o-gst-do-m-nk) (1780-1867, Fr.)
Acadmie de France in Rome
Grande Odalisque ('-d lisk)
Venus Anadyomene
La Source

Romanticism G704
Goethe (g-ta / gt-a), Johann (y-hn) Wolfgang (volf-gn) von (fon)
Blake, William (1757-1827)
Goya ('g-y) y Lucientes (-lth-'yn-ts), Francisco Jose de (1746-1828. Span.)
Dos de Mayo (The Third of May)
Prado, Madrid ('pr