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Pictures by the members of the  

 Lackawanna Astronomical Society and

Keystone College Thomas G. Cupillari Observatory

 

 

 

Lunar

Planetary

DeepSky

Meteors and Aurora

Comets

Events

 


Lunar

 

 Our Moon, the nearest celestial body offers a changing illuminated view of  the various surface features.  Good detailed photos of the lunar features is determined by number of factors  Atmospheric conditions,  lunar phase or age, distance to the  moon, and season each play a role. During Spring ,in the month of March, the first quarter moon is at a higher altitude than in the Autumn month of September. The  higher altitude usually helps with better atmospheric seeing conditions.  Catching the moon when it is close to the Earth and at First Quarter phase and in March will increase the quality and size of the photo;  that is if the atmospheric conditions allows it.


 

Lunar Eclipse                        - TGCO 3 inch A. Clark Refractor  November 8, 2003

Lunar Eclipse Composite  - TGCO 3 inch A. Clark Refractor  November 8, 2003

 

Lunar Eclipse Ingress  - Tele Vue 101 February 20, 2008

Lunar Eclipse Total       - Tele Vue 101 February 20, 2008

Lunar Eclipse Egress   - Tele Vue 101 February 20, 2008

 

Alphonus   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  February 28, 2004 a 8 day old Moon

Three very different large circular craters. Ptolemaeus 93 miles diameter,with a large flat floor. Inside in 5.8 mile crater Ammonius. Below this is 71 mile Alphonus. With a small central mountain peak, dark spots and linear rilles on its floor. Arzachel 59 mile diameter floor contain very steep wall terraces, a large mountain massive and smaller craters on its floor.

 

Altai Rupes    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 16, 2005 a 6 day old Moon

A sinuous 312 mile long sloping fault.

 

Apennines Mtns   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  February 28, 2004 a 8 day old Moon

 A 575 mile long mountain range that is the south wall of Mare Imbrium Basin. Highest peak is Mount Huygens over 16,000feet.

 

Archimedes   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  February 28, 2004 a 8 day old Moon

The flooded floor of the 50 mile diameter crater is surrounded by very steep walls.

 

Aristarchus    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  October 7, 2003 a 12 day old Moon

At only 24 miles Aristarchus is the brightest crater on the Moon. Along side is the flat floor of 21 mile Herodotus. The most remarkable 97 x 6 mile winding rille is name Schroter's Valley.

 

Aristoteles and Eudoxus    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 16, 2005 a 6 day old Moon

Sunrise on Aristoteles, 53 miles, and Eudoxus, 41 miles, highlight their very steep sloped walls.

 

Belkovich  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  September 10, 2003 a 15 day old Moon

A large 120 mile crater in the NorthEast quadrant. Has three mountain massive that project their shadows on the crater wall.

 

Bullialdus   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor April 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

Prominent radial structure around the outer walls of the 37 mile crater. High terraced walls and a central peaks.

 

Caucasus Mtns  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 7, 2006 a 8 day old Moon

Wide view of the Northern quadrant of the Moon centered on 351 x 61 mile long Caucasus Mountains.

 

Clavius   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor April 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

Largest crater on the near side of the more at over 136 miles in diameter. Its interior floor has numerous smaller impact craters on the once smooth floor. Even the crater wall have many large and smaller impact craters.

 

Copernicus  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor June 20, 2002 a 9 day old Moon

One of the most beautiful 56 mile crater on the moons surface. With multiple terraced walls and mountain massifs. Also in the image is smaller, 35 mile, and similar looking Eratosthenes.

 

Copernicus  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor April 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

 A more detail view of this famous crater. Over 182 frames of a AVI file combined to bright out the detail.

 

Gassendi  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor May 22, 2002 a 11 day old Moon

The fractured walls of 67 mile crater Gassendi. It central peak reaches 6000 feet. The crater is on the Northern rim of Mare Humorum, itself 230 miles wide.

 

Hippalus Rilles   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor May 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

The eastern portion of Mare Humorum is fracture by concentric rills. Some up to 145 mile long.

 

Hortensius  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor April 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

 A small 9 mile crater with 6 domes to the North. Four of these domes have summit craterlets, two are easily seen here.

 

Janseen   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  January 11, 2004 a 19  day old Moon

An old and extensively damaged and destroyed 115 mile crater.

 

Maginus   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 7, 2006 a 8 day old Moon

Wide view of the Southern quadrant showing sunrise on 99 mile crater Maginus. The 8800 foot central peak of 69 mile Moretus is illuminated by the rising Sun. 

 

Manilius   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 7, 2006 a 8 day old Moon

A small 24 mile crater is near center of this wide image that also shows the Apennines Mountain Range.

 

Mare Australe    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 7, 2006 a 8 day old Moon

Only a favorable tilt of the Moon bring this Mare complex into view.

 

Mare Orientale  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 25, 2005 a 15 day old Moon

During a very good western tilt of the moon the Rook Mountains can be seen on the edge of the moon. These would be in inner circular mountain chain of Mare Orientale.

 

Messier A     - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 7, 2006 a 8 day old Moon

A high sun angle over these two small 7 x 5 oval craters brings out the long two rays. Looking much like a comets tail it is named after a 17th century comet hunter.

 

Milichius  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor May 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

Small domes with craterlet pits and swelled surface all around this region.

 

Moretus   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  February 28, 2004 a 8 day old Moon

Looking like the famous crater Tycho, this 69 mile crater share all of the feature of Tycho with the exception of bright rays. Very high terraced walls an a central mountain peak of 15,200 feet.

 

Petavius    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  November 20, 2002 a 15 day old Moon

This 107 mile crater not only has a central mountain chain, there is a wide 50 mile rille on the floor.

 

Piccolomini   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 16, 2005 a 6 day old Moon

Near the end point of the Atlai fault is this 53 mile terraced wall crater. The central peak is 13,600 feet from the crater floor.

 

Plato  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor April 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

A 61 mile walled plain, the interior a smooth lava floor. Also visible bottom center is the 5500 fit Mons Pico, followed by the 67 mile long, 4400 foot high Teneriffe Mountains and then the Straight Range with its peaks of 5500 feet.

 

Plinius   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 16, 2005 a 6 day old Moon

A interesting 26 mile crater. Above it is Mare Serenitatis, below its Mare Tranquililtatis.

 

Ptolemaeus   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 7, 2006 a 8 day old Moon

Wide field view with large crater Ptolemaeus in the upper left and brightly lit Atlai scarp center right.

 

Rheita Valley    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 7, 2006 a 8 day old Moon

Longest valley on the near side of the moon. Running some 303 miles and 18 miles wide.

 

Sinus Iridum   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor May 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

This large bay is 242 miles by 157 mile. It is also refereed to as the Golden Handle, when the sunlight lits up the Jura mountains and the bay is in complete darkness. There are number wrinkle ridges of lava on the near smooth plain.

 

Straight Wall    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  February 28, 2004 a 8 day old Moon

A nearly straight fault on the surface running for a length of 67 miles. During morning sunrise it casts a dark shadow on the floor of the plain. The mountain group at the southeast end gives a appearance of a sword. During lunar sunset the fault is a bright white feature.

 

Theophilus   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 16, 2005 a 6 day old Moon

Wide field view of craters Theophilus, 61 miles, Cyrillus, 59 miles, Catharina, 61 miles. Also visible is the brightly lit flanks of the Atlai fault.

 

Theophilus-Cyrillus  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  March 16, 2005 a 6 day old Moon

Close up view of the the wall shared by these two craters. The north wall of Cyrillus is disintegrated.

 

Tycho  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor April 18, 2005 with TouCam a 9 day old Moon

A view of the crater 52 mile crater Tycho. The sun is not high enough to illuminate its many long rays. The central mountain massif is 14,500 feet high.

 

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Planetary

 

 Each  member of the Solar System present a different challenge when it comes to viewing detail and photography. The Inner planets are best viewed in daylight hours, while those beyond Saturn require high magnification.


Mercury

 

 Nov 10, 1973   -   Transit of Mercury

 Mar 22, 2004    -   the Moon and Mercury, Nikon 995 Digital camera

 May 21, 2007   -   Mercury in early twilight, Olympus C-5500 Digital Zoom camera

 Jan 20, 2008   -   Near greatest eastern elongation, Olympus C-5500 Digital Zoom camera

 

Venus

 

 Transit June 08, 2004   -  TGCO 3 inch A. Clark refractor

 Transit June 08, 2004   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor

 May 30, 2007                     - Jim Waltich 10 inch Newtonian   

 July 31, 2007                    - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10

 Aug 05, 2007                - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10

  

Mars

 

 Aug 20, 2003 - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor, SBIG ST-7 CCD camera

 Aug 26, 2003 - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor, SBIG ST-7 CCD camera 

 Oct  20, 2005    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor, Toucam

 Nov 12, 2005    - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10, Toucam with 2X barlow

 Nov 21, 2005    - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10, Toucam with 2X barlow

 

 

Jupiter

 

 July 20, 1994  - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  Comet SL-9 impacts

 Sep 9, 1999     - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor   GRS fading

 Feb 29, 2004   - Dave Barrett 8 inch Reflector  Nice color

 Mar 14, 2004   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  Ganymede shadow transit

 Mar 23, 2004   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  Shadows of Io and Europa

 Mar 30, 2004   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  GRS and two shadows

 Apr 10, 2005   - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor  GRS

 May 30, 2007    - Jim Waltich 10 inch Newtonian   Darker red  interior of the GRS

 

Saturn

 

 Jan 11, 2004      - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor 

 March 13, 2004 - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor 

 March 5, 2005    - TGCO 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor 

 Jan 26, 2006      - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10

 May 12, 2007     - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10

 May 30, 2007      - Jim Waltich 10 inch Newtonian

 

 

Uranus

 

 Sept 19, 2007  - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10, TouCam with 2X barlow, first AVI file.

 Sept 19, 2007  - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10, TouCam with 2X barlow, second AVI file

 

Neptune

 

 Dwarf Planets

  

   Pluto

     

     June 23, 2007 - LAS Celestron 11 inch f/10 with f/3.3 focal reducer and ST-7. Animated GIF file showing Pluto movement over 60 minutes.

  

   Ceres                  

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DeepSky

 Beyond our Solar System are many beautiful clusters of stars, diffuse nebula and external  galaxies. The brighter of these objects are shown in the telescopes at the observatory during public viewing nights. Unlike the moon and planets they do not exhibit color, with the exception of stars strongly colored red, yellow or blue.


 

Messier   5         - Celestron 11 at f/10 using SBIG  ST-7  by John D Sabia and Joe Kamichitis

Messier 13      - Celestron 11 at f/10 using SBIG  ST-7  by John D Sabia and Joe Kamichitis

Messier 14      - Celestron 11 at f/3.3 using SBIG  ST-7 by John D Sabia and Joe Kamichitis

Messier 31       - TGCO Celestron 8 inch f/1.5 Schmidt Camera  by John D Sabia 

Messier 31       - TGCO Meade 10 inch f/4 Newt - Cass  SBIG  ST-7 by John D Sabia and Joe Kamichitis

Messier 57      - Celestron 11 at f/10 using SBIG  ST-7  by John D Sabia and Joe Kamichitis

Messier 92      - Celestron 11 at f/10 using SBIG  ST-7  by John D Sabia and Joe Kamichitis

 

 

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 Meteors and Aurora

 

 Closer to Earth is a phenomenon that may require darker skies to view their full beauty. A Northern Lights display can produce colorful sheets of curtains in the north sky. Each display has it's own character; some are featureless horizon arcs, other may have long rays stretching skyward, while some have patches of light that pulsate in intensity. 

 

 Meanwhile small particles of dust from annual meteor showers can produce a bright train of light traversing across the heavens. The best known meteor shower is he Perseids which can be seen in the middle of August each year. Light from the Moon will diminish the amount of meteors seen.


 The Northern Lights

 

March 19, 1989                   - John D Sabia , the corona from home in South Abington, PA.  Nikon F2 SLR  50 mm lens on print film.

 

August 23, 1992                 - John D. Sabia at TGC Observatory   Nikon F2 SLR  50 mm lens on print film.

 

September 7, 2002           - John D Sabia At Cherry Springs State Park Black Forest Star Party . Nikon F2 SLR  50 mm lens on  print film.

 

October 30, 2003                - Jo Ann Kamichitis at TGC Observatory,

 

November 9, 2004              - Don Murray and his Nikon CoolPic digital camera at TGC Observatory

 

August 24, 2005                  - John D Sabia from TGC Observatory on print film, Nikon F2 SLR  50 mm lens .

 

September 10-11, 2005  12, 3, 45    - Joe and Jo Ann Kamichitis at TGC Observatory, taken with Canon Digital Rebel SLR.

 

September 10-11, 2005    - Joe and Jo Ann Kamichitis at TGC Observatory, taken with Canon Digital Rebel SLR.

 

 

 Meteors

 

  The 2001 Leonid Meteor Storm  A historic and and rare event viewed by many club members on that very clear and cold night of November 17, 2001.

  

  Dust Train # 1      - John D Sabia from TGCO, on print film, Nikon F2 SLR  50 mm lens. Spoardic Bolide dust train, not Leonid, above stars Alcor and Mizar.

  Dust Train # 2      - John D Sabia from TGCO. Animated GIF of bright Leonid dust train and the expanded dust train of previous Bolide in Ursa Major.

  Meteor Storm      - Joe Kamichitis from TGC Observatory. Leonids falling in the west before dawn.

 

 

 

 

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Comets

 

 Comets are a joy to view, especialy those that have long tails and are able to be seen with the naked eye. Unfortunately the majority of comets are mainly binocular and telescopic object. But on occasion there will be one that will be memorable. In the last few years we had two that were easy to see and find, comets Hyakutake and Hale-Bopp. More recently comet Mc Naught gave a show that few will forget to those who reside in Earth's southern hemisphere.


 

West

 

 March 8, 1976  - Comet's Tail on eastern horizon, Nikon F2 and 50 mm f/1.4 len

 

Hyakutake

 

March 1996      - Comet's Tail near Handle of Big Dipper, by Joe Kamichitis, 135mm

Mar 25, 1996    - Comet's Tail, Nikon F2 and 200 mm f/.4 len

 

 

Hale-Bopp  - the  Nucleus

 

 March 24, 1997   - Dust hoods in the inner nucleus. - 9.5 inch f/15 A. Clark Refractor  by John D Sabia

 April  2, 1997        - Comet's Tail, Nikon F2 and 200 mm f/.4 len

 

McNaught 2007

 

 Jan 10, 2007       - 9.5 inch A. Clark Refractor,  40mm Scopetronixs eyepiece on Nikon 995 digital camers

 Jan 20, 2007       - Comet's Tail on western horizon, Nikon F2 and 50 mm f/1.4 lens

 

 17/P Holmes

 

Oct 31, 2007        - By Jim Waltich with his 10 inch f/6 Orion Dob. One of his many good photos.

 

 HERE    are more picture of Comet Holmes from the telescopes at the Observatory.

 

 

 

 

 

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Events

 

 On occasion as the Moon and Planets move through the sky, they will glide past each other from or viewpoint from Earth. The Moon may pass by Venus, or move in front of a bright star or star cluster. Two or more planets may be close to a bright star. These events are known as conjunctions, applauses or when the Moon passes in front of another body an occultation. Most require no special equipment other than a clear sky and a unobstructed view.


 

Moon and Mercury on March 22, 2004

Mars, Saturn and Mercury on June 20, 2006

Moon, Venus and star Delta Capriconi on January 20, 2007

Venus and Mercury on February 7, 2007

Moon, Venus, Pleiades and Hyades on April 19, 2007

Moon, Venus and Saturn on June 17, 2007

Venus and Saturn on July 1, 2007

Venus and Saturn on June 30, July 1 and July 2, 2007 

EarthShine December 11, 2007

Moon and Mercury on January 9, 2008 ,  Zoomed in view

 

 

 

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