Test 2 Review Questions
Gerard Bowles
ARTH U106 History of Western Art
University of South Carolina Union
Rev. 1/16/03
This test covers (1) the reading assignment in Gardner's 11e, Vol. II, (2) lecture covering as many as 198 slides and (3) important information from numerous sources, and (4) written review questions with images handed out near the test date to be used as a final review.
4 Chapters: Ch. 17 (old 22) High Ren. & Mannerism; Ch. 18 (old 23) 16th. C. Northern Europe & Spain; Ch. 19 (old 24) Baroque and Rococo; and Ch. 20 (old 25) Neoclassicism, Romanticism, etc.
One the test you must eliminate a percentage of questions (c. 10%), using the standard proofreader's mark. Use matching letters, and write carefully--5% will be taken off a test with sloppy handwriting!

MATCHING. Match the name or term on the left with the identification or definition on the right. Some may be used twice.
1. ____ Last Supper, in Milan
2. ____ -ignore-Jupiter and Io
3. ____ Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel
4. ____ colors become a muted, neutral gray, and shapes less clear as we peer deep into space
5. ____ the use of light and dark to create modeling
6. ____ Madonna with the Long Neck
7. ____ Villa Rotonda
8. ____ art of everyday life
9. ____ corroding design onto a metal surface
10. ____ German reformer
11. ____ graphic technique popularized by Durer
12. ____ technique in which the artist incises a design into a wax-covered plate, then dips the plate into acid
13. ____ exaggerated chiaroscuro, painting in "the dark manner," 1 source of light
14. ____ device using a pinhole to project pictures on a flat surface or ground glass.
15. ____ his rich colors, energetic brushwork, and lively compositions epitomize the exuberance of baroque art
16. ____ Paul Revere
17. ____ "...America's first native artist of genius." [Stokstad] 18. ____ Death of General Wolfe
19. ____ "theatrical" is how some art historians have described exaggerations in this style, between Renaissance and Baroque
20. ____ substituted religious art for music, changing the art market
21. ____ used a new, simpler art, as propaganda
22. ____ Monticello
23. ____ Along with Watteau, 1 of top 3 Rococo painters, incl. Bath of Diana, Cupid a Captive, and portraits in classical goddess themes
24. ____ artist and poet whose work is based on visions from "spirit visitors" in his dreams
25. ____ artist who's painting began a theme today's educated feminists consider complementary
26. ____ used printing--the new and first mass-media communication technology--to spread his cause

Some could be used 2x
a. Leonardo da Vinci
b. Parmigianino
c. etching
d. Martin Luther
e. Rubens, Sir Peter Paul
f. William Blake
g. genre
h. John Singleton Copley
i. Martin Luther
j. Correggio
k. atmospheric perspective
l. Francois Boucher
m. Michelangelo
n. woodcut
o. camera obscura
p. Thomas Jefferson
q. Palladio, Andrea
r. tenebrism & Caravaggio
s. chiaroscuro
t. Benjamin West
u. Titian
v. Counter-Reformation
w. Mannerism

Colonial N. American Artists (use identifying letter from above)
27. ____ Am. who mostly worked in England, a founder and president of the Royal Academy of Arts
28. ____ Am. who's design of his home is noted in Am. art.
29. ____ Am., self-taught as a portraitist, also moved to England, where he specialized in narrative scenes from history, member of Royal Academy of Arts
Matching Artists with Styles/Periods (Gardner's & Stokstad)
Ch. 19 Gardner's
30. ___ Caravaggio
31. ___ Gentileschi, Artemisia
32. ___ Velazquez, Diego
33. ___ Rubens, Peter Paul
34. ___ Rembrandt van Rijn
35. ___ Vermeer, Jan
36. ___ Watteau, Antoine
37. ___ Boucher, Francois
38. ___ Fragonard, Jean-Honore
Ch. 20 Gardner's
39. ___ Greuze, Jean-Baptiste
40. ___ Gainsborough, Thomas
41. ___ Vigee-Lebrun, Elisabeth Louise
42. ___ Kauffmann, Angelica
43. ___ West, Benjamin (*Stokstad: Rom.)
44. ___ David, Jacques-Louis
45. ___ Canova, Antonio
46. ___ Jefferson, Thomas (his home)
47. ___ Ingres, Jean-Auguste Dominique
48. ___ Goya, Francisco
49. ___ Gericault, Theodore
50. ___ Delacroix, Eugene
51. ___ Rude, Francois
52. ___ Constable, John
53. ___ Turner, Joseph M. W.
54. ___ Cole, Thomas s
55. ___ Homer, Winslow (*Stokstad: "genre")
56. ___ Daguerre, Louis-Jacques-Mande
57. ___ Hawes & Southworth
58. ___ Nadar
[*Stokstad, Art History rev. ed., Vol. 2. Agree. except. where noted]

a. Baroque
b. Rococo
c. Naturalism or "Realism" of 18th c.
d. Neoclassicism or "Romantic Neoclassicism" (c20)
e. Romanticism (c20)
f. "Romantic" landscape painting of 18-19th c.
g. "naturalistic" landscape painting of 18-19th c.
h. Early Photography

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS. Select the response that best answers the question or completes
59. ___ A smokelike haziness that softens contours is called a. sfumato, b. chiaroscuro, c. atmospheric perspective
60. ___ One of the favorite compositional devices of painters of the High Renaissance, developed by Leonardo, was a. a flat triangle, b. a three-dimensional pyramid, c. shape of the frame
61. ___ Which sculptor believed that the artist must proceed by first finding the idea--the image--locked in the stone and then by releasing it by chipping away the stone? a. Benvenuto Cellini, or b. Michelangelo
62. ___ Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling including which of these themes summarized by Kissick: a. the ancestry of Christ, b. Old Testament and pagan prophecies of Christ's coming, c. and scenes from the creation of Man and other stories from Genesis, d. a-c
63. ___ Who's single light, theatrical drama, dynamic compositions and deep space in his The Last Supper, are forerunners of Baroque painting a. Tintoretto, b. Raphael, c. a. Giorgione
64. ___ The entire Renaissance is simplistically dated by most scholars as ..., due to its continuation in the Northern Renaissance a. c.1300-1500, b. c.1400-1600, c. c.1500-1700
65. ___ Gardner says the High Renaissance is generally dated a. 1495-1527, or b. 1500-1535
66. ___ The major center for development of the Early Renaissance was a. Florence, b. Rome, c. Venice
67. ___ The major center for artistic development in the High Renaissance was a. Florence, or b. Rome
68. ___ The painting style of the High Renaissance is first exampled by Leonardo Da Vinci's paintings ... by most popular art history authors a. The Last Supper and Virgin of the Rocks, b. Leda and the Swan and Madonna & Child
69. ___ Most art history writers example ... as the first High Renaissance architecture a. Michelangelo's Museo Capitolino, Palladio's Villa Rotonda, c. Bramante's Tempietto (Little Temple)
70. ___ French portraiture of the sixteenth century, like the court of Francis I, can be characterized as a. artificially elegant, erotic, b. dark, foreboding and Church-related, b. typical of the International style
71. ___ The 16th century German artist who specialized in portraiture was a. Hans Holbein, b. Pieter Bruegel
72. ___ His pictures have been variously interpreted as referring to the beliefs of different religious thinkers, to the conflicts between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, etc. a. Pieter "I" Bruegel, b. Jan Brueghel, b. Durer
73. ___ Among the most important concerns of philosophers, scientists, and artists of the Baroque period was a. the mathematics of linear perspective, b. the depiction of space, motion, and time
74. ___ The city generally credited with being the birthplace of Baroque art was a. London, b. Rome, c. Paris
75. ___ The style of Artemisia Gentileschi was most influenced by that of a. Guido Reni, b. Caravaggio
76. ___ The majority of Rubens' paintings are devoted to a. portrayal of the human body in motion, b. careful depiction of still-life objects
77. ___ The seventeenth-century artist most interested in the science of optics was a. Hals, b. Vermeer
78. ___ In the 16th and 17th century who were less interested in religious art and more interested in secular art including portraits, daily lives, natural beauty, and naturalistic technique. a. Roman church, b. French nobility, c. Dutch, d. Greeks
79. ___ The Rococo style is considered to be a delicate variant of a. Late Baroque style, b. Mannerism
80. ___ The dominant architectural style in eighteenth-century England was a. High Baroque, b. Palladian Classicism
81. ___ It is generally agreed that the Rococo style originated in a. France, b. Germany
82. ___ The Rococo style is characterized by a. delicate colors and painterly brush strokes, b. dynamic, energetic movement, c. common people in heroic tasks
83. ___ The major patrons of French Rococo painting and sculpture were a. the aristocracy, b. the bourgeoisie
84. ___ The "sublime" was considered to inspire feelings of a. heroic action, b. sentimentality, c. awe mixed with terror
85. ___ The Age of Enlightenment is generally considered to a. date from the mid-sixteenth century, b. encompass the entire eighteenth century
86. ___ The style most closely associated with democratic ideals, imperial ambitions, and virtue was a. Rococo, b. Neoclassicism
87. ___ The eighteenth-century philosopher who stressed the importance of the natural goodness of human beings and thus was an important forerunner of the Romantic sensibility was a. Voltaire, b. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
88. ___ The artist whose work best spoke for the French Revolution was a. Jacques-Louis David, b. Francois Boucher
89. ___ Jefferson based his design for Monticello on a. Inigo Jones, b. Palladio

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
90. _____________________________________ Which Titian painting set the model for the reclining female nude that was to remain popular for many centuries?
91. ________________ While the art of Rome and Florence was to be dominated by a concern for form, the art of Venice was dominated by a concern for (use 1 word)
92. ______________________________ Which French painter was the "foremost landscape painter of his time" and specialized in calm, radiant landscapes, often with a glowing light of dawn or dusk?
93. What is the "Grand Manner"?
_
_
94. ______________________________ Name the English artist who was famous for his satirical scenes of social criticism.
95. ___________________________________________________________ What was the political meaning attributed to David's Oath of the Horatii?

WORKS OF ART RECOGNITION (c. 33 images)
Write in the number of the matching artwork.
96. ___ Da Vinci (da Vin-chee), Leonardo, Mona Lisa, c 1503-5, oil on panel, 30 1/4x28 7/8, (loo'vr') Louvre
97. ___ Michelangelo (mE-kA-'l”n-jA-lO), David, 1501-4. Marble, 14'3" high. Galleria dell'Accademis, Florence
98. ___ Gericault (zhA-rE-kO), ThÈodore, The Raft of the Medusa (mi-'d¸-sa). 1813-19. Louvre (loo'vr'), Paris
99. ___ ((,)w”-¥tO) Watteau, (zh”n) Jean-Antoine, A Pilgrimage to/Embarkation to/Return from (si-thÂ-¥rÂ) Cythera, 1718. O/c, c. 4'3" x 6.4". Louvre or Dahlem Museum, Berlin
100. ___ Rubens, Sir Peter Paul, Arrival of Marie de Medici at Marseilles,1622-25. o/c, approx. 5" 1" x 3' 9". Louvre, Paris
101. ___ Renoir (ren-war), Le Moulin de la Galette (m¸-la dA l”)), 1876. Louvre.
102. ___ Borromini (bOr-rO-¥mE-nE), Francesco, facade of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (fon-'t”-na), 1665-1676. Rome.
103. ___ Michelangelo, Moses. 1515-16. Marble. Ht. 91 1/2". San Pietro in Vincolli, Rome.
104. ___ Palladio (p”-'l”d-yO), Andrea, Villa Rotunda. c.1566-1570, architecture, near Vicenza (vi-¥chen(t)-sÂ)
105. ___ Durer, Albrecht, The Great Piece of Turf, 1503. Watercolor. 16 1/4 x 12 1/8". Albertina Collection, Vienna.
106. ___ Rembrandt, The Syndics of the Clothmaker's Guild (The Staalmeesters), 1662 (130 Kb). Oil on canvas, 191.5 x 279 cm. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam *Not in new Gardner's
107. ___ El Greco, The Burial of Count Orgaz, 1586. Santo TomÈ, Toledo, Spain
108. ___ Bernini (bAr-¥nE-nE), David, 1623. Marble, 5' 7". Galleria Borghese, Rome.
109. ___ Durer (dure-er), Albrecht (Al-brekt), Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, c 1497-98, woodcut. Albertina Museum, Vienna
110. ___ Vigee-Lebrun (ve-zhA lu-¥bron), Elizabeth Louise, Self-Portrait, 1790, Uffizi Gallery, Florence.
111. ___ Michelangelo, The Creation of Adam, Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, Rome, 1508-12. Fresco
112. ___ Titian (Tih-shun), Venus of Urbino (ur-¥bE-,nO), 1538, Oil on canvas, 47 x 65" Uffizi Gallery.
114. ___ Velazquez (vA-¥las-kAs), Diego(dya¥go) , Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor) (1656). Oil on Canvas. 10'5 x 9' 3/4". Museo del Prado, Madrid.
115. ___ Bronzino (bron-'zE-nO), Agnolo(”n-yO-lO) , Allegory called Venus, Cupic, Folly, and Time (An Allegory of Time and Love), c 1545. o/wood. Natl. Gal., London
116. ___ William Blake, "The Ancient of days," frontispiece of Europe, A Prophesy. 1794. Metal relief etching, hand-colored, 9.5 x 6.75". Library of Congress, USA.
117. ___ Tintoretto (tEn-tO-'rAt-tO), The Last Supper, 1594. Oil on canvas, 12'x18' 8". San Giorgio (jor-jO) Maggiore (ma-¥jOr-E), Venice
118. ___ (da-¥vEd) David, (zh”k) Jacques- (lU-¥E) Louis, Oath of The (hO-rA-¥shEI) Horatii, 1784, French (1748-1825). Oil on canvas, approx. 10'x14'. (loo'vr') Louvre, Paris
119. ___ Caravaggio (k”r-”-¥v”d-jO), The Conversion of St. Paul (pol) of Tarsus ('t”r-sas), 1600-1601. Oil on canvas, approx. 7' 6" x 5' 9". Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome.
120. ___ Delacroix (da-la-krwa), Liberty Leading the People, 1838. Oil on canvas, 8'6" x 10' 8". Louvre
121. ___ Raphael (rah-fay-el) ,The School of Athens. 1510-11. Fresco. Vatican Palace, Rome.
122. ___ Da Vinci (da Vin-chee), Leonardo, Virgin of the Rocks (or Madonna of...), 1483-85, o/c, 78x48 1/2, Louvre
123. ___ Da Vinci, The Last Supper, c 1495-97, oil tempra mixture on wall. Reflectory. Milan
124. ___ Canova (k”-¥nO-v”), Antonio, Pauline Borghese (bOr-'gA-sA) as Venus Victrix, 1808. Borghese (bOr-'gA-sA) Gallery, Rome
125. ___ Juvara (y¸-¥v”r-”), Filippo (fE-¥lEp-pO), Basilica of Superga, facade, 1717-31, Turin, Italy. 18th c.
126. ___ Delacroix (da-la-krwa), EugËne (–-¥zhen), Death of Sardanapalus(s”rd-(an)-'ap-(a-)las), 1827-28, oil on canvas, 153 1/2 x 195 3/8"
127. ___ Ingres (an¥gr¥), Jean-Auguste-Dominique (zh”n-o-g¸st¥-do-mE-nEk¥), Grande Odalisque ('O-d ” lisk), 1814
128. ___ Bernini (bAr-¥nE-nE), Ecstasy of St. Teresa. Marble and bronze, detail, about 1647-1652. Marble, ht. of group 11' 6". Chapel, Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome
129. ___ Rembrandt ('rem-brant) van Rijn (rIn), The Night Watch (Company of Captain Frans (frants) Banning Cocq) 1642. O/c, 11' 11" x 14' 4". Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

*Dates may vary slightly from author to author